When in Rome, watch your driving

Of all the recurring complaints I get from readers, the one they find by far most vexing has nothing to do with excessive fees, surprise surcharges or surly employees.

It’s about traffic tickets. In Italy.

Dean Brown is the latest in a long line of agitated drivers. In 2008, he and his wife visited Florence. “I parked my rental car in a space with a meter,” said Brown, a general contractor who lives in Tiburon, Calif. “I made sure the meter had the correct amount of paid time for our visit. Now I have received a notice of “Violation of the Highway Code,” which states that my vehicle was circulated in a limited-traffic area without authorization. They are asking for 183 euros,” about $250.

Here’s another complaint, from Joseph Loscalzo, who got a bill from his car rental company seven months after his Italian vacation. “The notice says that they used an approved video control system to issue this ticket and they are asking for 183 euros,” wrote Loscalzo, who is the president of an advertising agency in Corte Madera, Calif. “What are my options? I may travel to Italy again and don’t want to get arrested if pulled over by the police.”

The stories of Italian traffic violations share a common narrative: Tickets are received months, sometimes more than a year, after travelers have returned home. They’re impossible for the average American visitor to decipher, because they’re in Italian — and not just any Italian, but Italian legalese. And there’s no easy way to appeal them, through either a car rental company or the Italian government, so most visitors pay them.

“The numbers are definitely on the rise,” said Molly Douglas, a customer service manager for Auto Europe, a car rental consolidator based in Portland, Maine. “I would say every third or fourth phone call we get relates to a traffic infraction or administrative fee in Italy, and that’s a conservative estimate. It is incredibly frustrating.”

There are two common ways to get caught. One is by speeding past an Autovelox box, or enforcement camera. The other is by driving in a “limited traffic zone,” or zona traffico limitato, without an authorized license plate. Lately, municipal police in cities such as Rome, Florence, Milan, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, Orvieto and Verona have been cracking down on drivers who ignore the signs for those zones, according to Kathy McCabe, editor and publisher of the Washington-based newsletter Dream of Italy.

“The problem is, you won’t even know you have been fined until you return home,” she warned travelers in a recent issue. “The police are photographing license plates — sometimes automatically — and tracing them back to drivers through rental car companies. Not only will you receive a citation for a fine of around $100 in the mail, but your rental car company will levy a fee for the work involved in tracing the violation back to you.”

How do you avoid a delayed Italian ticket? Some municipalities publish a list of camera locations online that you can check, says Nancy Parode, who lived in Italy and has been caught on camera. “And do what the locals do,” she adds. “If they’re all slowing down on the highway, follow suit. They know where the Autovelox boxes are. They know how much they’ll have to pay if they’re caught speeding, and it’s enough to make them drive more slowly.”

Parode, an editor for a travel site, warns against ignoring tickets. “Fines double after a certain period of time has elapsed,” she said, “and in some jurisdictions, can double more than once.”

I asked several Italy experts if the tickets could be appealed. They said the answer, technically, is yes; there should be a phone number on each citation that you can call to appeal. But they were quick to add that traffic cameras are presumed to be accurate and that even Italians find it difficult to fight a ticket.

McCabe advises visitors to avoid renting a car, particularly in a major city. “It is a big hassle, and if you try to park on the street you’re subject to numerous rules that could result in big fines, or worse,” she told me. Indeed, many Italian cities are better experienced on foot or can be reached more conveniently by train or bus.

If only Jeff Schimmel had known that. Last month, he received two separate letters — “very official-looking,” he said — from the municipal police in Milan. “I couldn’t even tell what the alleged infractions were, but they each ordered me to pay 100 euros per ticket,” said Schimmel, who is a writer and producer in Los Angeles. “Here’s the thing: I drove through Milan in the summer of 2008. If I did somehow violate Italian traffic laws, it was at least 18 months ago. Now they’re sending me a ticket?”

Schimmel suspects a scam.

“Just because a letter is printed and has a seal on it, that doesn’t automatically mean it’s official or valid,” he said. “Perhaps the credit card or bank transfer payment options are just a rip-off?

I agreed that something about the Italian ticket problem didn’t add up. I contacted the Italian Government Tourist Board in New York in mid-February to get an official response but heard back from them only last week. A spokesman told me that yes, the tickets are legit, and he cautioned that visitors to Italy should pay attention to the road signs. If you get a ticket, don’t contact the Italian embassy or consulate, he said. Just follow the instructions on the ticket if you want to dispute the fine.

But if you don’t pay up, will you be barred from the country?

“For a parking ticket?” he laughed. “No, no. We don’t do that.”

For travelers who unwittingly violate traffic rules in the land of la dolce vita, that’s molto bene.

(Photo: ReverendMungo/Flickr Creative Commons)

  • http://nodebtworldtravel.com brian | No Debt World Travel

    This is the best reason NOT to rent a car when traveling overseas unless it in absolutely necessary. Ignorance of the rules of the road does not exempt you from following them, especially if you can’t understand what is going on.

    In Europe the cities have extensive bus and train systems and you can access the countryside and other countries by train, bus, or short plane ride.

  • http://rjtalestold.blogspot.com/ Dick Jordan

    I have seen speed cameras in France, but wasn’t aware that they were now being used in Italy (which I lasted visited shortly after 9/11). Unless you have driven in from a smaller town and will be leaving soon to travel through the countryside, having a rental car in Rome, Florence, or Milan makes no sense at all, and you can easily reach all those cities by train.

    On the other hand, if you are renting an apartment of villa in Tuscany for a week or more, renting a car will be the only practical way to take day trips to Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, and many other small towns in the region.

    Orvieto (in Umbria) is built on top of a big pile of volcanic rock. If you were arriving there by car and staying in a hotel near the Duomo, you would want to drive and park nearby to unload your car, which perhaps would be in a “limited traffic zone.” If you were coming just for the day, there is at least one parking garage just below the “summit” where you can leave your car (hopefully fine-free). You can travel to Orvieto by train, too. (In 1999, we took an hour-plus train ride from Rome to Orvieto, picked up our rental car there, and then spent two days driving around Umbria before dropping the car off in Florence).

    Italy is a wonderful country to visit, but expect the unexpected. The predictable often turns out to be unpredictable. The logical is often illogical. Receiving a traffic ticket many months after a trip is over, as did Joseph Loscalzo (whose company is located near my home), isn’t surprising at all to me. Enjoy the food. Enjoy the wine. Enjoy the people. Enjoy the sightseeing. But trying to make sense out of the place will drive you crazy.

    Italy: A country that doesn’t come with “operating instructions” because it operates differently than anywhere else.

  • Liz

    Most of my family lives in Italy and they’ll tell exactly how corrupt it is. The country runs on organized chaos, and I’m not surprised of hearing about tickets 12+ months after the fact. I think people get in their head that Western Europe is all as organized as Germany, but Italy has had 38 different governments since WWII.

    Beautiful country, but as Dick Jordan said, don’t try to make sense of it!

  • LeeAnne

    I have rented a car in Italy at least 7 or 8 times. If you are planning on doing anything beyond the typical tourist Rome-Venice-Florence stuff, then a car really is necessary. I personally prefer the tiny villages in Italy that aren’t even served by trains…so going carless is simply not an option.

    Rail strikes are another reason why, if you want to be able to get around outside of the big cities, you really do need a car. Rail strikes happen pretty frequently in Italy.

    I guess I’ve been fortunate to never receive a ticket any of the times I’ve rented a car in Italy. I always give myself plenty of time to get where I’m going, because in my experience, the vast majority of traffic violations happen due to rushing – to get there, to find a parking spot, etc. – and that goes for here too! One thing I’ve learned about Italy is…take your time and don’t be in a hurry. You’ll get there when you get there.

    But I’ll be more careful now that I know they are being more proactive to get foreigners to pay.

  • Elisa

    When you go on a touristy holiday anywhere in Europe, start with one important thing in mind: you aren’t in the USA. By this I mean, don’t assume you need a car. Start from the other point of view, and plan your trip without it. If you spend some time doing homework you will find that almost every tourist attraction in almost every European city is accessible by public transport. For the times that it’s not, get as close as you can by public transport then get a taxi. You will be pleasantly surprised by what you see and experience on the tube, metro, train, bus, ferry, tram, whatever. It gives you real insight on what the city is really like and you’ll never have to figure out where to park, either.

    When you get back what will your memories be: the lovely buildings you saw from the buses, the stunning inside of the main train station, chatting to locals on the tram, enjoying the lovely sea breeze on the ferry? Or will it be traffic snarls, taking wrong turns, spreading maps over the dashboard, speeding fines, and circling for blocks looking for a parking space? You can do all those things at home!

  • Carly

    I’m a former resident of Italy and I can vouch that it’s perfectly possible to get around without renting a car. Most cities and towns are served by trains, and those that aren’t are served regularly by bus from the nearest train station. As well, Italian bureaucracy is infamous and it shouldn’t come as a surprise that it takes eighteen months to mail a traffic ticket- we’re talking about the country that brought us Slow Food! I have zero sympathy for people who get these types of tickets, just like I wouldn’t have sympathy for an Italian who came to Canada and drove without fully understanding the rules of our roads and our restricted traffic areas.

  • http://www.hotelgo.co.uk Hotel GO

    We went to Rome for a weekend and the traffic was absolutely crazy. I would not have wanted to attempt driving there. If you don’t have to then leave the stress at home – get the metro or do some walking. Although that’s only marginally less stressful – It took me a good few hours to remember that mental Romans on scooters could come whizzing round a blind bend and through a red light at any time they wished…

  • Liz

    People who do research on travel to Italy know about the ZTLs, speeding tickets, and lengthy delays in receiving said tickets. While there are areas that are best accessed by car, they tend to not be the areas that have said ZTLs, etc. Anyone who is silly enough to drive in Rome without full understanding of what they are doing gets what is coming to them. Not only do the scooters run through red lights, etc., they actually drive up on the sidewalks and expect pedestrians to get out of the way!

    As far as Orvieto is concerned, the parking lot on top of the hill (by the funicular station) is outside the ZTL zone. You can also get permission to drive through said ZTL zone by having your hotel register your rental car with the police. The caveat is to make sure they actually DO so.

    The tickets can be nasty and I do feel bad for those who get blindsided, but as one other poster said–it’s your responsibility to figure out the laws and consequences if you are going to drive. You wouldn’t expect Italian tourists to be able to claim ignorance if they were ticketed for speeding in a school zone. If you aren’t willing or able to learn what you need to know before driving abroad, just don’t drive.

  • valerio

    Well…scooters on sidewalks…red lights ignored…nothing like that happens very often in Italy…(do not believe who says that, as well as Italians should not believe who says that in the US there is a shooting behind every street corners and a robbery every night just everywhere..these are mainly stereotypes). That said, it is true that the ticket can arrive even after a couple of months, but if it is more then 150 days you can just ignore it (it is the law) (maximum 150 days should elapse to notify the ticket, but the time that the rental company takes to notify the actual driver of the car does not count!).

    Just a suggestion for people traveling to Italy: if you see a narrow street with a camera on top of a post, looking exactly the direction that your car would take if passing there…well you don’t want to go there since probably you don’t have the right to and that would be a sure ticket.
    Another think to be aware of is the tutor system: autovelox (cameras with a speed sensor that tracks down who speeds on italian freeways) aren’t enough anymore. The tutor system is a computerized camera system that records the plate of every car passing on the freeway, sends the information ahead to a twin camera system and, when you pass at the second check point, it makes the average speed. This system is much more fair since you really need to go too fast to get caught and is managing to slow down italian drivers (everywhere and not only in front of the autovelox). There is nothing a foreigner has to do not to get a speeding ticket…besides respecting the limits!
    Enjoy our country and..take the trains!

  • Maureen

    My parents received a ticket that had doubled up to almost $400 by the time they were contacted. My mom was mad and wrote a detailed letter (in English) to explain why they were in that limited traffic zone. (The hotel they were going to gave them directions that took them through the limited traffic zone) It took time but they got confirmation that the ticket had been forgiven. Seems worth a try if you feel like you don’t deserve the ticket.

  • joostdemeijer

    I just got 4 traffick tickets from rome municipality….almost 1 year after violation. But my rental car agency send me a bill for administrative costs a couple of month’s after violation (but they did not forward any offficial tickets…as I have just gotten) does the rule you mention apply to me ? if you do respond pleae send to josephdemeyer@hotmail.com GRACIE!

  • joostdemeijer

    I just got 4 traffick tickets from rome municipality….almost 1 year after violation. But my rental car agency send me a bill for administrative costs a couple of month’s after violation (but they did not forward any offficial tickets…as I have just gotten) does the rule you mention apply to me ? if you do respond pleae send to josephdemeyer@hotmail.com GRACIE!