Ridiculous or not? “Low cost” airlines that cost more

When David Simon wanted to fly from Milwaukee to Fort Lauderdale, Fla., he assumed “low cost” airline Southwest would offer the lowest fare.

Then he did the math.

A roundtrip flight on Southwest – including two “free” bags – cost $334.

He checked US Airways’ fares. Even after he factored in $25 for the first checked bag, $35 for the second and $60 for a premium seat reservation, it still came to $227 – more than $100 less than Southwest.

“It’s a reason to hate when an airline says ‘bags fly free,’ says Simon, who is an occasional Southwest passenger and like other air travelers, automatically assumes a “low cost” carrier actually offers the lowest fares.

His experience – which, by the way, is hardly unusual – raises an interesting question: Are our assumptions about airfares all wrong?

Let’s get one misconception out of the way first. “Low cost” carriers were never really about fares; they were more about the airline’s own operating costs. Airlines started after deregulation were inevitably called “low cost” or “discount” because their expenses were lower than those of the “legacy” airlines that existed before deregulation.

Fares are set by expensive machines that predict supply and demand, but also by yield managers who factor in issues that an algorithm can’t, such as customer perception. And if an airline like Southwest is perceived to have a better fare, then it can often name its own ticket prices.

It helps that pretty much the only place you can buy a Southwest Airlines ticket is through Southwest.com, which makes a side-by-side comparison with a competitor difficult. Some bargain-hunters wouldn’t even bother to shop around.

Perhaps they should.

Lissa Hoeprich did when she was looking for flights to Portland, Maine. Usually she finds a cheap fare on Southwest to Manchester, NH, and then rents a car. But she says she was shocked when she discovered she could fly directly to Portland and save $140 on US Airways.

“We didn’t need to check luggage, but even if we had, that would have been much cheaper than the Southwest tickets,” she says.

At best, this is a cautionary tale about labels in the airline business. When anyone refers to themselves as “discount” or “low cost” – be careful. (And if they have the audacity to call themselves “ultra” low fare, be extra careful.)

Labels can be problematic, if not misleading, and just because you call yourself something doesn’t make it so.

But at worst, this is a case study of several airlines leveraging a well-earned reputation for low fares to their short-term advantage. Look, I love the “bags fly free” ads as much as the next airline passenger, as much as I’m enamored of JetBlue’s stylish “you above all” advertising campaign that evokes the Pan Am era of air travel.

But if those ads make us turn a blind eye to the true cost of air travel, where does that leave us? Paying higher fares, often without knowing it, that’s where.

I think that’s unfortunate.

I’d rather knowingly pay a reasonable premium for the superior customer service offered by the likes of JetBlue and Southwest than be duped into shelling out more by a slick ad campaign. Or by my own ignorance.

  • Tony A.

    Carter, you are actually ticketed for EACH leg at a certain BOOKING CLASS. When you buy 14-21 before you depart, the PROBABILITY that seats (space) will be available on the cheap booking class for your flight is HIGH. As the dates become closer to your departure, the probability gets LOWER since more people would have come in and bought out the cheaper classes.  So you will be forced to rebook at the higher priced booking class. The probability of finding a seat on a different RETURN date is higher because people are more flexible for their return date.
     If the same class is available on the new date, then the airline MAY (repeat MAY) just charge you the CHANGE FEE (i.e. $150) and not the fare difference. But, this is the case if the airline is willing to just *REVALIDATE* your ticket.

    Some airlines require *REISSUE* of a ticket when there are changes. That will require RE-PRICING of the whole journey PLUS the CHANGE FEE. Normally, you will pay a lot more if reissues are required since the fare basis that was used to price you old ticket may no longer be active and you might have to pay the current fare (which is possibly higher). Airline mostly never give you back money if the current fare is lower.

  • Mtaabq

    I haven’t read all the comments yet but in the article it talks about MKE to FLL and on that route Southwest has non-stop service, as does AirTran and Frontier. So, OF COURSE, USAirways is going to charge less as they’re going to make you connect through CLT.  That’s where the difference comes in; you’re going to spend an extra hour or two in order to save that much money. If your time is so valuable that a connection is not an option you’ll spend more to get there non-stop. If you have time to spare, save the money and take the connecting flight. Southwest is my 1st choice out of ABQ but I’ll fly someone else for a truly better deal, like when I was able to fly USAiways “F” class for the same price as Southwest’s full-fare coach — that’s pretty much a no-brainer.  Love them or hate them, Southwest is probably the most aggressively low-fare carrier around. And the lack of “fees” is refreshing.  But someone is always going to be cheaper. 

  • Tony A.

    SWA has about 11 flights from LAX to SFO a day. Does not seem like they need folks like you to fill their planes up. How can do they do that (stay afloat) if they are more expensive than others for the same route? Simple, just like Apple, Southwest has a huge loyal customer base.

  • flutiefan

    you’re so right. i used to work in that terminal for about 6 years, and i saw those flights board for the last few. i can guarantee you that those planes are not filled with only business flyers, not even the majority. you got college kids galore, divorce kids doing the parent-shuffle, vacationers exploring the other end of the state, and regular ol’ people flying for a specific purpose.  AND they offer crazy things like $44 fares.

  • Carver

    Folks like me.  Who exactly are folks like me?

    But we digress.  You ask how can SW fill up their planes if they are more expensive.  Arizona has already answered that question.  By excluding its prices from the search, many people just assume that WN is the cheapest and make no further inquiry.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OEPJGQPIEB75YYDE5CJY6R3VFE Carver Clark Farrow II

    It’s pretty presumptuous to look at people and determine that they are not business travelers.  When I fly, I generally travel in jeans, electing to change into business clothing at my destination so I look fresh and crisp instead of wrinkled.  I don’t wear my wingtips and french cuffs all the time.

    College Kids:  The only college kids who fly that corridor are ones going home and can borrow a parent’s car.  It’s a short 5 hours drive. (4 if you’re a college kid)  College kids would rather drive and have a car at the destination then have to rent a car or be carless. 

    I remember being a college kid at  UCLA.  I flew from LAX to SFO once and everyone thought I was absolutely mad.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OEPJGQPIEB75YYDE5CJY6R3VFE Carver Clark Farrow II

    I believe it’s an emotional, not rational or logical issue.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_OEPJGQPIEB75YYDE5CJY6R3VFE Carver Clark Farrow II

    okay.  I’m not sure if we are talking about the same thing.  Why is the return ticket treated differently that the outgoing ticket.

    For example, 14 day advance RT tickets from SFO to RDU was about $300. Walk up tickets were $900.  I wanted to leave a day earlier or later.  They told me that I’d have to have the outbound repriced at the walk up rate. I declined.

    I decided to return a day earlier,  I was able to retain the 14 advance purchase rate and just paid the change fee.  Is that the revalidate?

  • Chris Z

    Due diligence is up to the traveler.  You can’t believe anything in ads (do you really think the Wonder Bra fits all women the same way?), you have to do some research.  That’s part of the game.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_YODKTEPV2NZZJLW57Y72T2GUQU Steven

    As a very frequent flyer whose company policy requires us to book low fares, I rarely find Southwest has the lowest fares UNLESS you can book a web special fare during one of their many sales  Often, US Airways is cheaper even with bag fees added. 

    Southwest is no longer the innovative, low cost, flyer friendly carrier they once were.  Their revamped “frequent flyer” program was a HUGE step backwards for many business travelers, and you cannot be sure their cost for flights is the lowest anymore.  They board “cattle car” style so you and a spouse/traveling companion may — or may not –  be able to sit together unless you board early on a flight originating at that airport.

    And there is a reason they don’t let you see them on many comparison web sites — they aren’t competitive anymore and seeing their fares on Travelocity or similar web sites would show that in a minute. 

    With the AirTran acquisition, Southwest moves farther and farther away from their “roots” and more and more “legacy” carrier.  And, just to be clear about costs, Southwest is the MOST UNIONIZED AIRLINE FLYING. 

    BTW, the article emphasizes Southwest but the photo is JetBlue.  JetBlue is a nice airline to fly (seat reservations, Direct TV/satellite radio at each seat)but don’t count on it being the cheapest, either.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_VASDMFYUQS65NHE4YH2U22HH4A Frost

    I think it’s a little unfair to JetBlue to call them out and post a pic of their airplane when all the examples cited are Southwest.

    Yes, Southwest has gotten extremely expensive, especially after they revamped their Rapid Rewards program.  I cancelled my SW credit card after I realized that my regular flights had nearly doubled– even several months in advance.

    However, I still have a JetBlue credit card, and still find them cheaper than legacy airlines.  I live in Philadelphia, and if I book in advance, it’s less than half the cost to fly from JFK-SFO on JetBlue than it is to fly PHL-SFO on USAirways or United (or EWR-SFO on Continental).  And that includes my round-trip Amtrak ticket to New York.

    Flying PHL-SFO on Southwest is about the same cost as USAir– and I have to change planes in Chicago!

    Granted, if I don’t have the time to spend 2 hours getting to the airport, I suck it up and pay for USAir.  But what am I paying for?  Not extra room and in-flight entertainment, that’s for sure.  Give me JetBlue any day of the week.  “Low-cost” or not, they treat me better than any of the legacy carriers.

  • Ruth

    Well, I do shop around (I’m a former travel agent) and check Southwest against what I find.  In many cases Southwest IS cheaper, but not always.  I got best price on Southwest for trip to Washington, DC.  Other carriers were lots higher.  Like everybody else, they have tiered pricing and when the cheapest seats are sold out, you pay more.  Bottom line is book early and compare for best deal.

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