No, this isn’t a Hotwire bait-and-switch (or is it?)

Kim Gandy is an experienced traveler, and she’d like to think she wouldn’t fall for a scam. But when she tried to book a rental car through Hotwire recently, she thinks she may have been duped.

This case — and Hotwire’s explanation — lift the veil on an often misunderstood world of electronic reservations. And it offers some guidance for those of us who make our travel reservations online.

Gandy’s troubles started when she booked a rental car through Hotwire in New Orleans.

“The price was a really excellent $10.95 per day, which totaled just over $86 for the three days, plus two hours,” she says.

Gandy filled in her name, address, phone, credit card, and other details. She double-checked her rate, which appears immediately above the “agree and book” section, checked the required terms and conditions box, and then on the “book” button.

And then the Hotwire confirmed her rate for $125 instead of $86. That’s right, the rate had change after she clicked the “book” button.

And Hotwire’s rates are fully nonrefundable.

Efforts to fix the misunderstanding were unsuccessful.

To condense the following hour on the phone with two people at Hotwire, they said too bad, it’s not refundable, you were told about the change in rate, it happens when our inventory of cars goes down, and there’s nothing wrong with our system, and there’s no one here that you can talk to.

But it gets better.

After I fumed for a half hour or so (and wrote a negative review on Hotwire and Tweeted my experience), I went back to Hotwire at 1:43 a.m. and input the same trip dates and times again, just out of curiosity to see whether it had gone above $18.95 in the hour since my “purchase.”

Yep, you probably guessed it — it was $10.95 again, for both economy and compact, and only $11.95 for midsize and $12.95 for the standard size! No more $18.95.

Gee, at 2 a.m. their inventory was magically restored?

The more time she spent online, the more frustrated she got. She would click on the $10.95 economy car and on the confirmation screen would say, “We’re sorry, the rate has changed from $11 to $19.

“Methinks there is a pattern here,” she says.

Is Hotwire bait-and-switching? Here’s the company’s response to Gandy’s problem:

Kim is correct in noting that there was a difference between the daily rate in the search results vs. the final purchase price.

It’s not a regular occurrence, but this can happen because of the dynamic nature of our supplier inventory and pricing. You and I have worked together on a similar case in the past where the difference between our site’s “cached” price point and the more updated final purchase price has caused confusion.

But it’s important to note that we would never allow a customer to purchase on our site without providing the most updated and accurate pricing info for his or her review prior to completion.

As a quick summary, most of the data on pricing and inventory availability resides on our supply partner servers. If we pinged those servers every time a customer ran a search that returns dozens of results, the load volumes would be immense, and the browsing experience would be slow, so we gate the volume of pings sent back and forth to streamline the process.

The most important place where the data must be updated is prior to purchase, so every time a customer clicks through to the details page for one specific deal, a ping is executed between servers.

Initial searches, as mentioned before, are treated differently. Search data is cached regularly and updated with a bit less frequency, which varies depending on the number of searches being generated at any given time.

In Kim’s case, she was seeing an older $10.95 price point during her initial searches, and then seeing the updated $18.95 price point on the details page prior to purchase. This happened because the inventory was recently changed by the supply partner, either because of recent bookings or market dynamics. In looking back through our session logs, we can see that the accurate $18.95 price was displayed prior to Kim’s actual purchase.

I’ve attached a screen shot of the details page from her purchase.

In regards to her continued searching and the resulting price discrepancies, Kim was simply seeing the update process happen to the search results for different inventory as time went on. However, I can assure you that all of the prices on the details pages were 100 percent accurate prior to final purchase, regardless of what time it was or how many searches were conducted. I can also assure you that this isn’t a common occurrence, and only happens in those instances when there’s a discrepancy between the cached pricing for searches and the final pricing set by the supplier during the short time between our updates. This was evident in the consistent pricing returned when Kim conducted her final search.

In all of these cases, our final price points were below the retail price for that same booking because of the deals that are available through our opaque business model, so Kim did receive a good value.

I checked with Gandy, and she’s highly skeptical of Hotwire’s explanation. She doesn’t recall seeing the updated rate.

But for the rest of us, the lesson is pretty clear. Anything you see before the booking screen is a negotiation.

And even sometimes, afterwards, according to some travelers.

  • TonyA_says

    What did you just say, Mike? The hotel will not honor the rate on their website?

    So you mean you booked very early, say more than 6 months prior.
    You get a booking confirmation with a rate. Then several months later they tell you the rate has changed and it is higher. What did you lawyer say about the legality of this?

  • Joe Farrell

    You do know that Hotwire is non-refundable, right?

  • y_p_w

    Several rental companies have that kind of special pricing. If Hotwire or Priceline is offering it, it’s because that’s actually in line with the rental companies’ normal pricing schemes.

    Dollar calls it “Lock Low & Go”. Thrifty (same company actually) calls it “Wild Card”. They only promise a “compact or bigger”.

    I’ve actually found that Priceline often has the same rates where you know which rental company. They do also have some specials only available on their iPhone app. However, pricing changes often and when you find a better deal it’s easy just to cancel or even just ignore.

  • y_p_w

    I know. However, the vast majority of bookings don’t require a deposit or prepayment. Leisure travel rates can often be really competitive. I’ve been looking into renting a car, and I’ve seen mid-size rates for as low as $11/day or $90/week from one of the major rental companies.

    I don’t know why anyone would take a chance with opaque car rentals given how low non-opaque bookings get. I don’t want to end up with Fox given their reputation for bad service and sticking consumers for “damages”. I also want the option for an on-airport rental if available and longer hours if I’m going to be arriving near closing time.

  • Ed Boston

    It seems we have reached a point where you not only have to take pictures of your rental car before you drive off, you need to take pictures of your screen while you are booking the rental car! Geesh. :(

  • http://www.facebook.com/colgan102001 Aaron Miller

    But haven’t you ever been to a website where things change as your browsing? Travel websites are notorious for this. Airlines are a great example. The cheapest airline tickets require advanced purchase and are capacity controlled. Since nothing is guaranteed until you actually book, if someone buys the last discounted fare, even after you clicked on the fare (but before you clicked Buy), it would make sense that the cheaper fare would no longer be available, causing an increase in price. This has happened to me at least a dozen times, both on airline And third party websites. In every case, the new amount was clearly shown before booking. Then again, I always read what I am agreeing to carefully. I’ve done bookings on Hotwire as well, and while this has not happened to me there, I’d venture a guess that a reputable site like Hotwire is not changing things on customers after they hit Buy. The rate definitely increased from the rate shown in initial search results, but I strongly doubt the OP’s claim that The updated rate was not shown prior to her hitting Buy. Hell, Hotwire offered up documentation of the fact.

    Then again, if it were published on here, half the comments would be calling it a forgery/conspiracy created by Hotwire deliberately to scam customers.

  • http://www.facebook.com/colgan102001 Aaron Miller

    This is one of many reasons that I like working for a major rental company. The ability to log in to the employee website and book deeply discounted no-obligation reservations for myself, friends and family is awesome. You get the super low rates that Hotwire offers minus a lot of the negatives (strict no cancellation, possibility of being stuck with shadyass company, etc.).

  • jpp42

    I think you got negative votes because most airline web sites query their own internal system for the correct pricing, which is linked to the GDS. Those prices are pretty much live and not at all like the cached systems for OTAs that we’re discussing here. Yes, there are in intricacies with different fare types and other complexities, but most times you can rely on the airline website pricing right from the start, unlike OTAs.

  • bodega3

    Actually you are incorrect according to my inside desk at one carrier I have spoken to about this. The GDS is live inventory, but what you see online isn’t live. I find flights that you don’t see and get pricing you can’t get because of how the airline’s websites are set up because what I see is government regulated and the internet isn’t.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    Accuracy in a sales transaction is quite a cost. It’d be an awfully lousy excuse that showing outdated lowball prices is necessary so the page will load quicker. And most other sites where updated information is critical are built to combat outdated info showing up. You will almost never go to a news site and see yesterday’s home page, for example.

  • mikegun

    Yes. I booked almost a year out on both. In both cases they called me about 6 months after booking.

    One took a one night deposit. Since money had been exchanged, they accepted the reservation as booked after I used the term “consideration” when referring to the deposit. “Your hotel made an offer, I accepted and provided ‘consideration’, your hotel accepted ‘consideration’.” I got a call back a few days later that they now WOULD honor the rate. (This was the guy who accused me of hacking into their system.) My lawyer brother believes when the word “consideration” was used instead of “deposit”, they got scared of the legalese. The practice of taking a deposit may have actually worked in my favor to solidify the contract.

    The second one turned out to be the day the hotel opened the bookings for the day I wanted. (I didn’t know that fact at the time.) There was an event going on in that city I wanted to attend. I got a room before they loaded the “event rates”. On that one, a local sales manager at the hotel asked me to cancel. I simply refused and showed up 6 months later…reservation intact. I kept monitoring it online and had a backup hotel (more expensive…not as nice) that I cancelled after checking in to the original one. No deposit was made on this one (or my backup).

    I should mention, the first room was also booked for an event period and by the time they called me the rooms were literally pricing 10x more than when I booked. They also claimed at that point the rate was loaded incorrectly when I booked, after they called me a hacker.

    And, yes, both rooms were booked on the respective hotels corporate websites. Both are large, respectable, well known chains.

  • http://www.facebook.com/CarverFarrow Carver Clark Farrow

    Poor analogy. A news site is frozen solid compared to an airline website. Consider a major market like SFO to LAX. There are about 50 nonstop flights. Suppose each flight has 5 price points. Each person who makes that a query requires the OTA too obtain 250 different dynamic prices from diverse sources. Now multiply by that number of people making that query and it becomes obvious that that one market can generate hundreds of thousands if not millions of data requests. If the OTA had to run a hard query each time someone wanted pricing data the networks would melt into slag.

  • http://www.facebook.com/CarverFarrow Carver Clark Farrow

    I’ve had the rate go down on more than one occasion both while browsing and when I put something on hold. I was floored.

  • TonyA_says

    Thank you. This is good to know.

  • MarkKelling

    In this case, I believe it is more of a copy of information stored on the web site’s computers used to generate the search results. For example, the OTA might receive a dump of pricing information from the rental companies once a day (or even once a week) which shows the lowest possible price for a rental at a specific location. Then when you type in your search, it returns that information from the dump. This saves bandwidth and computer time for the OTA which might be doing thousands of searches a minute. Since most of the searches don’t result in purchases, this saves the OTA quite a lot of money.

    Is it the right thing to do? For the OTA yes. For the consumer, not so much. It is the same thing as when you book an airline ticket on a web site and you start at the page that says “Fly to Europe starting at $299.” Of course there are never any $299 tickets for the dates and cities you want to fly. The OTA search pages should also state prices “from” the low amount instead of “at” that amount. This, while really not any different than what is currently shown, at least seems more acceptable.

  • JenniferFinger

    No, Hotwire confirmed a different rate than what she saw when she clicked “Book.” There needs to be a rate freeze at that point, not a confirmation with a higher rate. When that happens, it’s wrong.

  • http://twitter.com/zeitgyst Zeit-Gyst

    I travel a lot, I’ve used both hotwire and priceline, over the years what I find works best for me is to watch the prices on priceline and hot wire, but to book my car through one of the known rental agencies, which I have a membership in, if the hotwire or priceline rate is significantly lower than the confirmed rental, I will book with HW or PL, sometimes even waiting to do this after my flight has landed while I collect my luggage, If the price suddenly changes I already have a car rented so it won’t matter to me. If I switch to HW or Pl, I just cancel my rez with whatever agency. The advantage that I see with doing that is that if you are a member of the agency whose car you get, they will still treat you well when you show your card, and there will be no hassle to upgrade you or sell you insurance or CHARGE you if you bring the car back early. Also some of the “special charges” that they add to regular rentals are not charged to prepaid rentals, so you really do have to do some research as some airports have taxes ( they call them something else) that can end up as expensive as the cost of the rental car, sometimes more. Mostly they will upgrade me for free because I always rent the cheapest car and most agencies run out of them.

  • James Gerber

    This is most certainly a scam. I have seen this many times on Hotwire. The price goes one way and that is up, not down. I would like for them to refute this with stats on what percent go up and what percent go down!