Did Southwest Airlines do enough for fare glitch victims?

It was a weekend that Maryrose Solis would rather forget.

On Friday, Aug. 3, she took advantage of a Southwest Airlines fare sale to book a round-trip ticket from Atlanta to San Diego for just $196, about half the regular fare. The discount airline was running a one-day sale to celebrate its 3 millionth Facebook fan.

Solis, who lives in Smyrna, Ga., wanted to visit her sister, who’s expecting a baby, and since she’s between jobs, money is a little tight. The Southwest ticket price met her budget.

But when she checked her credit card account a few hours later, she found more than $5,000 in charges from Southwest. A software hiccup had generated multiple bookings for her, maxing out her credit card. “It was a fiasco,” she says.

Turns out, she wasn’t alone. Thousands of other Southwest customers experienced the same billing glitch, with bargain-hunters being overbilled — in some instances dramatically so — for what they thought would be a fare deal.

In a statement on its Web site, Southwest admitted to “website performance issues” that triggered multiple unwanted reservations. “We realize that some customers were charged more than once for the same reservation and we want to ensure you that we have all hands on deck, actively working to process refunds for any duplicate charges incurred,” the airline promised.

Teresa Laraba, Southwest’s senior vice president for customer services, declined to say what exactly went wrong, describing it only as a “technological issue and challenge.”

“I’m glad to say, our teams worked hard to find and fix it within hours of this problem surfacing,” she told me.

This fare-sale foul-up and its eventual resolution raise several important questions for travelers who book their airline tickets online, particularly during times of peak demand. Chief among them: Is there a way to prevent an airline, or any business, from inadvertently billing your card until you’ve reached your credit limit? The short answer: No.

Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, consumers like Solis are afforded some protection, but it’s an imperfect remedy. Solis has 60 days to report the incorrect billing, and her financial institution is required by law to acknowledge her dispute within 30 days and take action within three months. By then, the overcharge would have wreaked havoc on her finances.

Some payment systems offer additional safeguards. For example, MasterCard has what it calls a “zero liability” policy under which it agrees not to hold customers responsible for unauthorized transactions. “MasterCard provides issuers with the ability to address many cardholder disputes, including the ability to address duplicate billings,” company spokeswoman Robyn Cottelli says.

Financial institutions also deploy fraud-detection systems that might be tripped when a Web site tries to make repeated reservations, but banks are tight-lipped about what could trigger such action, which would render a credit card or debit card unusable. (My card stopped working last month because I committed the unpardonable sin of crossing a state line without first informing my bank.)

None of those safeguards helped Jill Atkinson, who paid $156 with her debit card for a half-price flight from Houston to Kansas City on Aug. 3. But her bank was considerate enough to send her a barrage of text messages, because the balance in her account had dropped below a certain threshold.

“I called Southwest first, and was told there was a three-hour wait just to speak to someone,” she told me. “I waited and waited and never spoke to anyone. So I called the bank. They said I would have to file a fraud claim — which is exactly what this is.”

By the time the dust had settled on her transactions, Southwest had charged her 15 times for the same ticket, for a total of $2,353.

The day after Southwest’s sale was supposed to be a quiet Saturday for me. I planned to drive from Chicago to the Wisconsin Dells with my family, with a stopover at the Mustard Festival in Middleton, Wis. But then readers like Atkinson and Solis started calling me, exasperated by having to wait in a long “hold” queue to get their billing errors fixed. I spent the afternoon with a hot dog in one hand and an iPhone in the other, advocating for passengers’ refunds.

Southwest says that it called in all its available employees, and they began to void each erroneous transaction manually. I contacted Southwest on behalf of Solis, Atkinson and several other passengers who had alerted me to the problem transactions, and by Saturday evening, all their money had been refunded. By Monday, the airline said, it had found every erroneous booking and was reversing the charges. It also agreed to pay any overdraft fees on debit card purchases and offered affected customers a $150 flight voucher.

But for Solis, it was too little, too late. She rebooked her flight to San Diego on Delta Air Lines, paying $100 more than the original sale price.

“I just didn’t feel confident with Southwest,” she says.

  • MarkKelling

    ATM-only cards without a network logo work perfectly at gas stations, grocery stores, practically everywhere the credit cards work. In fact, these cards were around and worked at those places long before the Visa MasterCard ones were invented. You just don’t have the option of signing for the purchase, you always have to use a PIN.

  • MarkKelling

    ” No other company has ever done this to this extent”

    Yes, they have. One major pre paid card issuer accidentally credited all of their card holders 22 BILLION dollars each. Why? Some new computer software was installed and a field that should have been filled with binary zeros ended up filled with spaces. The spaces were interpreted as a dollar value. This issue was also fixed within 24 hours.

    So, using your logic, should this company be fined and penalized? After all, if I looked at my pre paid card balance and saw a $22 BILLION available balance, I think I would possibly have a heart attack. Should I then be compensated for the anguish I suffered?

  • BMG4ME

    I was one of the victims. It was previous obvious that something was wrong when the system hang for a couple of minutes before giving an error, then when I tried again the same thing happened. I thought I had lost my chance but I started to see confirmation notices come into my inbox one by one until I had twenty. I posted a warning on their facebook page and also a tweet, just to make sure they knew what was happening. I called American Express and they said they would not allow multiple bookings like this to post. This was a lie. Although they did not show up for a few days, they did indeed show up, and I had to account for everyone one of these on my corporate expense account (since this was used for a business trip). Having said this, I would have been much more annoyed had I not got the $130 round trip that I was trying to get. I got through to Southwest after about 20 mins (probably helped that I am A list). Southwest cleared up the mess while I was on the phone although they would have done so anyway. They also gave me a $150 coupon. As a computer specialist I was able to see the funny side and actually laughed about it afterwards. I bear no grudge, these things happen and I hope they continue to make offers like this in the future.

  • BMG4ME

    Well said Charles

  • lorcha

    “I have never been able to understand why anyone would use a debit card.”

    People have their reasons, but most of them are misunderstandings of how credit and debit cards work. There are only three good reasons to use a debit card instead of a credit card:
    1. Ineligible for a credit card (poor/no credit, here on a temporary visa, etc.)
    2. Inability to resist buying things that the cardholder cannot afford. If you are the type to spend more money than you have, it’s better to limit your access to credit and stick with a debit card. It’ll cut you off when you lack the self-control to cut yourself off.
    3. If the debit card provides superior rewards to what your credit card would provide. It doesn’t happen often, but it can happen for special promotions, to avoid a minimum balance fee, etc.

  • lorcha

    “Yes, notifiying them of your trip plans is an extra step, but since they are trying to help protect you, why the put down?”

    They’re trying to protect themselves, not you. You are not responsible for unauthorized transactions on your account.

    And yes, the banks have gotten completely out of hand with cutting off people’s accounts. MBNA was in the habit of cutting me off once a month when I paid my kids’ daycare bill via credit card. I’d have to call in, and they’d tell me that my charge was out of character for me, so they cut me off. I’d tell them that I made the same transaction every month for 2 years, which is the very definition of in-character, and that they were really irritating me by cutting me off each month. I eventually told them that I would close my account if they ever cut me off due to the daycare charge again. Wouldn’t you know it, the very next month they cut me off. So I cut them off.

  • Karen Freeman

    It is worth noting that using a credit card every month, even if you pay it off, CAN negatively affect your credit. For example, if you run up a $2,000 bill on a card with a $2,500 limit, even if it’s paid off every month when the bill comes in, on the last day of your billing cycle it’s reported to the credit agencies that you’re using 80% of your available credit. I don’t disagree with your main points on credit card use, but this is one of the pitfalls. It can be avoiding by making your payment prior to the last day of your billing cycle, at which time you’re reported to the credit agencies as having a zero balance.

  • Ben

    Computer glitches has put companies out of business in matter of seconds over at wall street where fraction of a second could make all the difference…

    All that is reversible and that makes my heart beat less frantically. That’s all that counts..