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Rx For Holiday Travelers
Power Trip · November 22, 2002

Thanksgiving. Labor Day. The Fourth of July.

Leisure travelers look forward to these holidays with anticipation — it's a time when Mom, Dad and junior pack up their suitcases and board a plane, minivan or cruise ship for some well-deserved time off.

Not so for business travelers. For them, it's those three holidays in particular — but also other celebrations such as Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and Christmas, New Year's Day, Easter and Memorial Day — that that make them shudder.

But what if they have to travel around that time?

Holidays are no fun for the jet-set. Consider the following numbers:

  • About 30 million travelers hit the road on Labor Day weekend, according to the American Automobile Association. Of that, roughly 27 million travel by car and three million by plane. It's one of the busiest times of the year on the highway.

  • The week of Thanksgiving is a nightmare. About 20 million air travelers head to the airport, and planes typically fly as much as 85% full, according to the Air Transport Association (ATA), a trade group. The Sunday after Thanksgiving is usually the busiest day of the year for air travel.

  • The worst time to take a road trip? That's usually the Fourth of July weekend, a time when about 35 million motorists take to the highways and roadways of America, according to the Travel Industry Association of America. It's also the start of the busy summer season for air travel.
If you're new to business travel, or if you're just a tourist wondering what all the fuss is about, then let me help you understand why holidays and road warriors don't mix.

Imagine Mom, Dad and junior sharing an airport terminal with Mr. Frequent Flier. Now double the number of passengers, add a few screaming babies for good measure, and you can probably see why Mr. Flier looks forward to the holidays about as much as his next salary review.

Now don't get me wrong. I'm the proud papa of a four-month old baby boy, and he's usually a great traveler. But every now and then, he likes to give his little lungs a workout. I pity the poor business traveler trying to get work done in the seat next to his.

Here are three secrets to surviving the holidays — and keeping your sanity:

Fly during off-times. Leisure travelers prefer to start their outbound trips in the mid-morning because they have plenty of time to do any last-minute packing, to dress the kids, feed the baby and put the dog in the kennel. On the return trip, it's the very opposite: Infrequent travelers love to extend their vacation as long as possible, returning on a Sunday night. Don't travel then. An airline will often reward you for flying during less popular times by offering lower fares. In terms of car travel, I get some of my best driving done when I leave at 2 a.m. and drive until breakfast. The roads are practically empty — even before a major holiday.

Peter Shankman, a marketing consultant from Manhattan, likes to book himself on the overnight flights, better known as the red-eye. On a New York-to-Los Angeles run, he can arrive at his destination in the morning and still get a full day of work in. "You just have to learn to sleep on a plane. Otherwise you aren't the friendliest person the next day," he says.

Aim for the "eye" of the hurricane. The best times to travel aren't on the days leading up to the holiday, but on the actual holiday. Contrarian advice? Yes, but it works. Take a look at airline "load factors" — that's airline lingo for how full the plane is — on major holidays, and you'll see what I mean. On the Friday before Thanksgiving 2000, about 2.1 million people traveled by air, and load factors averaged 80%. But on Thanksgiving Day, only 1.2 million people flew, and load factors dropped to 52%, according to the ATA.

How about Christmas? The best days to travel are Dec. 24, 25 and 31, when load factors are less than 70%. The busiest travel days are Dec. 28 and 29 and the day after New Year's Day. Whenever Doug Jensen, a Boston computer scientist, needs to go somewhere during the holidays, he's careful about his timing. "I fly on Christmas Day and on Thanksgiving Day and on New Year's Day," he says.

Get out of the country. Plan a business trip to a country where they don't celebrate the Fourth of July, Labor Day or Thanksgiving. For example, I visit my family in Europe every year during Thanksgiving. Airline ticket prices are low and the plane is rarely full. The summer tourists are long gone by then and I have plenty of time to check out the destinations I need to write about for the following year.

As a business traveler, one of the wonderful things about going abroad during these holidays is that you can continue to work at the same pace you're used to. Schedule a meeting with tourism officials on Labor Day? Sure, they don't observe Labor Day, so it's no imposition. This strategy also works for other big holidays. Jeff Hatch, a frequent traveler who lives in Truckee, Calif., likes to head overseas during the winter to places where none of the traditional American holidays are observed. A few years ago he spent Christmas in Thailand, a predominantly Buddhist nation, where he says, "I was oblivious to the holiday."

Of course, the only way of making sure that you survive the holidays is to just stay put. The most experienced travelers avoid the big holidays — particularly the long stretch between Thanksgiving and New Year's Day — and instead postpone their trips until after the first week of January, a time better known as "dead week" in the travel industry. That's what Craig Puller, a Princeton, N.J., data analyst for a financial services company does. "I can't stand traveling around the holidays. It's not worth the hassle," he says. He prefers to get out of the office after everyone else has returned from their holiday travels, and he has the road to himself.

We should all be so lucky.

Christopher Elliott is a travel commentator based in Key Largo, Fla. All e-mailed questions may be edited, condensed or republished at the site's discretion.