The Travel Troubleshooter: Snared by the Mexican insurance scam

Question: I recently returned from a nine-day trip to Cancun, Mexico. Before arriving, I booked a car rental through Hotwire.com, accepting a midsize vehicle with Europcar for $9.80 a day. With taxes, my rental was supposed to come to $97.

Before leaving for my trip, I verified that my credit card company covered all types of rental car insurance and that no additional insurance should be purchased. When I arrived in Cancun, the Europcar agent insisted that it was company policy that I take the extra insurance, otherwise he could not rent me the car. He even insisted that this would have been on the Hotwire agreement page.

Reluctantly, I accepted the insurance. When I got home, I ended up being charged $268 for the rental car. The Hotwire and Europcar websites do not mention mandatory insurance, yet neither will compensate me for what I believe was an attempt to overcharge me for services. What can be done about this? — Gordon Houston, Calgary, Canada

Answer: Ah, the old Mexican insurance scam! Regular readers of this column already know about this one. It goes something like this: You rent a car south of the border, believing the rate you’ve been quoted includes all mandatory charges. But wait. When you get to the car rental counter, an associate tells you that without insurance, you’re not going anywhere. So you pay.

Europcar and Hotwire offered you an unbelievably good rate for a rental car in Cancun. Even with the extra insurance, the $268 rate wasn’t bad. But I agree with you. Hotwire should have disclosed the mandatory insurance, preferably in the initial price, and if not there, then at least sometime before you pushed the “buy” button.

Even Hotwire’s fine print appears to do an inadequate job of warning customers of the Mexico insurance rules. In fact, it suggested the exact opposite: “You will have the option to purchase insurance and add additional drivers to your contract at the rental counter for an additional charge,” it says.

This lack of clear disclosure doesn’t benefit Hotwire, or any other intermediary. It only helps the car rental company, which profits from selling you insurance. Still, Hotwire bears some responsibility for failing to quote you a total price, and it should have been more responsive to your complaint.

If you ever run into this problem again, run your complaint up the flagpole, in writing. First, through Hotwire’s website (keep a copy of your e-mail for your own records) and then escalate it to a company executive.

To apply additional pressure, copy the insurance commissioner in your state and the nearest American consulate in Mexico. Even though neither will likely be able to help, it sends a signal to Hotwire and Europcar that you’re serious about getting this situation resolved. As a last resort, you can dispute your credit card charges or sue Hotwire in small claims court.

Fortunately, none of that was necessary. I contacted Hotwire on your behalf. A representative phoned you and agreed to credit you for the extra money you were forced to spend on insurance.

  • Raven

    A scam, in Mexico? Surely you jest!

    How about the Mexican hospital scam? A friend was doing missionary work there. She had chest pains and was rushed to the ER. As soon as they learned she was an American, the demands started. $8K for the doctor, in cash, USD only. $2K for the nurse, in cash, USD only. $1K for the pharmacist, in cash, USD only. When her husband objected and called the police, trying to explain they had international coverage on all their health insurance, the cops said, “Pay up or we’ll arrest you.”

    Funny thing, her insurance also paid the hospital. The whole thing was a scam and the cops were in on it.

  • Mike Z

    I am troubled that Hotwire would credit him the funds when the rental company he went to and was forced to buy insurance from was clearly the scam artist here.

    I know in the end it worked out, but it should not be Hotwire who pays the penalty unless the company’s own website clearly spells out the ensurance requirement.

  • Kelly

    So what could have the OP done differently at the counter? Is it true that this insurance is mandatory in Mexico? I do not believe these questions have been addressed in this post or in the other posts about Mexican insurance scams.

  • Thomas

    $268 for 9 days of a mid-size car with insurance? That’s a steal anywhere. As far as the insurance goes, Your American liability insurance is not valid in Mexico for bodily injury; some American insurance policies will cover you for physical damage – check with your carrier.

    If you’re involved in an accident in Mexico without their binder and someone is injured, even you, you’re going to jail! While working there, I’ve seen it happen twice. For the cost, it’s a no-brainer!

    Sounds like the OP got off easy!

  • jerry

    Another Mexican scam! Between the obvious dangers of travelling in Mexico, the MANY scams, outright corruption more people should do as we do! BOYCOTT THE COUNTRY!
    There are many other Carribean countries, as cheap & safer than Mexico. Also what about New Mexico, Arizona, Florida &
    California for vacation?

  • Carver

    @Mike Z

    Actually, Hotwire should be the one who pays the OP the penalty because the OP dealt with Hotwire. Hotwire choose to deal with unscrupulous companies. The OP shouldn’t have to play ping pong between Hotwire and the car rental company. Hotwire can then go after the rental car company for reimbursement.

    @Thomas. Whether the price was good or not really isn’t the issue. The only issue is that you should not get additional charges sprung at you at the last minute. Suppose the OP was on a budget and couldn’t afford the additional money?

    @Jerry

    Boycott Mexico because of the scams? Like there aren’t scam perpetrated here in the USA?

    Basically, it just takes more planning and research when traveling.

  • Mary Graham

    I’m with you Jerry.

  • Brooklyn

    It’s always been my understanding – and I’ve been travelling to Mexico for 30 years – that even if your insurance policy covers damage outside of the US, Mexican law requires you to have Mexican insurance as well. The government’s argument is that it can only regulate its own insurance companies; if you’re in an accident, you’ll be imprisoned until your own policy pays out, which might take awhile, or until you pay out of pocket and wait to be reimbursed by your company. This isn’t a scam; it’s their law, and it actually has a certain logic. The culprit here seems to be Hotwire for not disclosing the extra payment. They paid up, as they should have done.

  • Karen P

    @ jerry, I can get to Mexico cheaper than I can get to any of the places you mention. Mexico is cheaper once I get there (I’m not an all inclusive traveler). Also, while the states you list do have an impressive amount of things to see they don’t have the things Mexico does. If I want to see Chitizen Itza I want to see Chitizen Itza, not the Las Vegas version of it.

    You just have to be smart and do your research.

    Also, last I checked Mexico isn’t a Carribean country, it’s part of North America.

  • Joe Farrell

    A $10 a day car . . . in Mexico .. and you had no suspicions it was a deal too good to be true? Hotwire is the guilty party here – they MUST know by now of the insurance scam – no one has ever gotten a car for $100 for 10 days in Mexico and they know it.

    Next, if the OP here actually READ the disclosure from his own credit card company he would see that the free car rental insurance does NOT apply in Mexico – now his phone calls might have told him otherwise – but WHY did he call them multiple times for reassurance? Perhaps he did not believe them?

    You got scammed because you wanted something for nothing – a car for $10 a day in Mexico. Next time, you know better.

    Its like getting Ray-Ban sunglasses for $10 at the beach. Do you even have to ask if they are real?

  • http://www.GlobalTradeAdvisory.com Don

    Agree with Jerry and this is another example of why it is “money in the bank” to utilize a professional travel agent – and no, I am not one, just a very seasoned international traveler who continues to find the advice of a professional, and the stability and reputation of their company, to be of enormous value and at very low cost. Most of my friends try to book their own arrangements through online sites to save money and about 90% of the time they tell me that my arrangements are both better and lower cost than theirs turned out to be.

  • Laser Tazer

    There are some major mis-conceptions about the insurance requirements in Mexico. I suggest people do some research into Mexican laws. The answer about the necessity of car insurance in Mexico is no, and yes, if you are driving in the Free Zone, Baja, and parts of Sonora. Only a handful of Mexican States have mandatory liability insurance laws. In most Mexican states, car and vehicle insurance is not required. This is because in Mexico it is “assumed” that if you drive or own a vehicle, you have the means to pay for any damages caused while driving there.

    What About Third Party Damage Inside the Free Zone?
    If you cause third party bodily injury you will go to jail. And, if you cause third party damage to government infrastructure (i.e. light pole or bridge) you will also go to jail. These are felonies in Mexico. And, in Mexico you are presumed guilty until proven innocent. To comply with the law and avoid being stuck in jail, you must obtain Liability insurance that automatically includes Legal Aid (bail bond).

    What happens if you do not have Mexican car insurance and cannot pay for damages in the event of an accident? If you do not have Mexican car liability insurance and are involved in an accident you will likely go to jail until fault is determined. If you are at fault, you are required to pay all damages immediately. If you do not, you will be detained in the Mexican jail, and most likely, your vehicle impounded, until you can pay. You may also be charged large fines.

    Read more at Suite101: Is Car insurance Required by Law In Mexico? http://www.suite101.com/content/mexican-car-insurance-faqs-a332138#ixzz1DfPZzrWN

  • BucksterSF

    This post should be titled “eff you gringo, again.”

    I agree with most of the posters – $10 a day is just unreasonably “too good to be true” cheap. However, that still doesn’t justify the scam. I hope if Hotwire gets burned on this enough they will start warning people about the situation. That would be the smart thing so I’m sure they won’t do it.

    The ironic thing is that tourism is one of the Mexico’s biggest legal industries, and on the news this week I heard they were scrambling to wonder why its dropped through the floor. I simply cannot believe that they really wonder why.

  • BucksterSF

    @Joe – “Its like getting Ray-Ban sunglasses for $10 at the beach. Do you even have to ask if they are real?”

    I love those folks. /chuckle

  • BucksterSF

    “You will have the option to purchase insurance and add additional drivers to your contract at the rental counter for an additional charge,”

    The other option is to leave without your car – what’s unclear?

    LOL

  • MVFlyer

    To all those folks lambasting the OP about getting a super-cheap deal on Hotwire: That’s what Hotwire is supposed to be for, “too good to be true” rates. But, as the reseller, Hotwire is obliged to disclose any additional, mandatory fees and charges, which it appears that didn’t.

  • bodega

    The use of the word ‘optional’ in misleading. I am pleased that Hotwire was made to pay the renter based. Many countries require insurance and it isn’t optional. In Italy is is mandatory. Ireland will allow you to use the coverage that comes with a Master Card, but no other card’s coverage is accepted. So without a Master Card, you are required to take out the car company’s insurance coverage. Third party coverage through travel insurance isn’t accepted in Ireland. In Mexico, liability coverage is required.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ Thomas – “$268 for 9 days of a mid-size car with insurance? That’s a steal anywhere.”
    - – - – - – - – - -
    I went to the AAA AZ website (where members and non-members can purchase Mexican car insurance). The rate for a 2010 Camry with a value of $ 26,000; $ 300,000 liability and coverage for the whole country for nine days of coverage was $ 188.53 (HDI Seguros) and $ 197.04 (Grupo National Provincial).

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ Carver – “Boycott Mexico because of the scams? Like there aren’t scam perpetrated here in the USA?”
    - – - – - – - – -
    There are scams in the USA but usually the police and local officials are not involved with the scams.

  • Stoyko

    I really don’t recommend using opaque sites for car rentals in Mexico. Different companies cover different things there, and you don’t know which one you get through an opaque site. For example, Hertz, Avis and Budget do inculde some basic liability in all of their rentals at no extra charge (I believe up to USD $35K, if I’m not mistaken), but the rest do not. From the rest, National is most explicit about paying for liability insurance (something like $9/day in Cancun for the same coverage). Others try to bundle it, saying that if you buy CDW/LDW, it would include liability as well.

    I rented from Budget in Cancun and had printouts from both their site (stating the $35K basic liability coverage) and Mastercard (stating damages are covered in Mexico) and even though the agent tried to upsell me, he didn’t apply more pressure when I showed him the documents.

  • Doug

    Can we put this ” Mexican Insurance scam” to rest please ?
    As a travel consultant for 30 years, here we go.

    1: No North American credit card will cover driving in Mexico.
    2: No North American personal insurer covers driving in Mexico.
    3: No sane car rental will give you the keys without insurance.

    Claro ?

  • Karen P

    @Doug, it’s not really clear when you have Stoyko posting right above you that his/her MasterCard provided documentation saying that they provided coverage.

  • Doug

    Just to clarify, no matter the cc says in print, and I’ve worked for AX and VI owned firms, they will drag it on for months and not pay.

  • SB

    if you have amex, and pay them 19 and use the card, then you are covered for all insurance except the mandatory which is a minimal fee.

  • Stoyko

    http://usa.visa.com/personal/cards/benefits/bft_dmg_waiver_personal.html

    No mention of Mexico. Under “What is not covered” the only country-specific exclusion is:
    Losses from rental transactions which originated in Israel, Jamaica, the Republic of Ireland, or Northern Ireland.

  • Thomas

    @ Carver

    He went to Cancun for 9 days and he’s on a budget?

    @ Arizona Road Warrior

    “I went to the AAA AZ website (where members and non-members can purchase Mexican car insurance). The rate for a 2010 Camry with a value of $ 26,000; $ 300,000 liability and coverage for the whole country for nine days of coverage was $ 188.53 (HDI Seguros) and $ 197.04 (Grupo National Provincial).”

    So what are you trying to say? That if you include the original $97, add the cheaper of the 2 insurance policies that you found, $188.53, which comes to $285.53, he still made out for less money than the $268 he was charged?

  • Stoyko

    By the way, the question here was not whether the card will pay. It was whether they provide coverage, and according to their rules, they do.

  • Doug

    To be precise and not annoy any card companies’ lawyers,
    over the years car firms in Mexico and Europe have complained that settlements “covered” by credit card policies took months and months to resolve. It just becomes too costly.

  • Stoyko

    @Doug – sure, it’s inconvenient, especially abroad. But it’s not mandatory. It’s up to each individual to take or not the risk.

  • Karen P

    @ Thomas , yes one can do a budget trip to Cancun. Perhaps he packed his Lonely Planet and a backpack like travelers do all the time.

    Backpacking and hostels, they ain’t just for Europe anymore!

  • Stoyko

    @Karen, Thomas – not sure what you understand by a budget trip, but there are great hotels for under $100 (taxes and fees included!) in Cancun and Playa and restaurants where food is probably half of what it costs in US resort destinations (but with incomparably better quality). Gas is also cheaper, and so are many activities – I’ve snorkeled at Puerto Morelos for $25/person, just 2 people in the boat!

    Yes, if I’m spending that much for the above, $30 for non-mandatory car rental insurance seems outrageous to me.

  • Brendan

    The one piece of data that everyone seems to be missing is that the CAR must be insured and specifically named on a policy. Not just the driver—the CAR. Unless you magically know the license plate number of the rental car you are getting in advance, you can’t comply with that.

    The issue here is that Hotwire didn’t tell them the charge was coming, and there’s little or no way for them to know what the charge will be. It shouldn’t be hard for Hotwire to intercept a request for a rental car in Mexico and pop up a warning; what would be hard is estimating the cost.

  • bodega

    Stoyko@liability insurance was required of this renter and at $10 daily rental rate, it wasn’t included in the reservation. The reason Hotwire paid was because they state that insurance is optional, which it wasn’t.

    Doug@my insurance agent told me exactly what you have stated. In a foreign country, you can also be detained until the issue of damage to the car is handled to the to rental car company’s satisfaction.

  • Eric

    I’d buy the insurance and then “accidently” back into a telephone pole while returning the car. Hey, I bought the insurance, so it’s covered.

  • Bill

    Why do people rent cars in Mexico? I wouldn’t. In fact, I wouldn’t even go to the place. Dangerous and corrupt.

  • barbie45

    The heck with Mexico. Believe it or not I would actually feel safer and less- ripped of in Egypt today.

  • http://www.best-car-rental-tips.com Paula

    The Europcar website does actually tell the renter about the mandatory insurance purchase… eventually.. and only if you look!

    On the booking screen (after you select your city, date and car ..to the right, you can see information on what the price includes and that the price EXCLUDES insurance.. and there’s a link to “See T&Cs (terms and conditons) for excess charge details) and then the link for specific rental terms, and then the link for specific terms per country, and then select Mexico, and then select insurances, we finally see

    “Insurances :
    Deductible Collision Damage, C.D.W., Theft Protection, and P.A.I. : Charges may vary by station and by car group. Details are available from Europcar Reservation Office.

    TPL – Third Party Liability coverage is a mandatory insurance that the Government traffic regulations require for all drivers in Mexico. The TPL Insurance covers up to $350,000 MXP and is available at an extra charge of $14.99USD per day plus applicable taxes, for all types of vehicles. The TPL Insurance is included when customer purchases the LDW coverage; if LDW is declined the customer must purchase this insurance.”

    Hotwire needs to make this information available to it’s customers, and Europcar needs to make it more visible to those renting in Mexico.

  • Thomas

    @ barbie45

    I’ll let you know. I’m leaving Sunday for Alexandria.

  • Lindy

    Boycott Mexico because of the scams?? How about boycott Mexico because of all the drug cartels killing everyone???

    About 8 years ago I used to travel to Puerto Penasco, Mexico to go to the beach…we were always required to buy Mexican insurance for our own car. It wasn’t expensive, but you had to have it.

  • barbie45

    Lindy, even a better reason.

    Thomas, wish I could go too.

  • Joe Farrell

    look – you cause an accident and its gonna cost you an extra $150 whether you pay it to the car rental company or $50 to the officer and $100 to the ‘judge’ for ‘bail.’ Pay whomever you want.

  • laura

    U.S. insurance companies do not insure your car for travel in other countries (but they often can steer you to a foreign based underwriter that does). Doubt me? Call your agent and ask!

    Mexico requires motorists to have “Mexico-domiciled” insurance – thus whether you are driving your own car, or a rental, you will need to buy extra insurance to drive in the country.

    It’s a good thing that none of the posters that wiggled their way out of paying for Mexican insurance found out the hard way that they are required by law to do so.

    So, Mexican car insurance isn’t a scam, just the part where the 3rd party purveyor fails to disclose its necessity, and the extra cost involved.

    Don’t even get me started about all the Mexicans that drive in the U.S. without any insurance…