Crazy cruise: 7 absurdities of the seas

There’s something for everyone on a cruise. And I don’t mean that the same way your travel agent or cruise line does.

Whether it’s a silly upsell, like asking you to pay extra for fine dining on your “all-inclusive” vacation, or dumb laws that prevent you from boarding or disembarking your vessel, you won’t fail to find something absurd at sea.

Just ask Shirley Ann Schultz, a sales assistant in Tampa, Fla. When she boarded a recent cruise, the ship’s security confiscated a five-inch knife she uses to prepare food. “Then, a couple of hours later, they handed us a steak knife — with a six-inch blade,” she says.

No one ever claimed the security rules made any sense.

For better or worse, cruise ships are unlike anything else in the travel industry. These enormous floating hotels don’t play by our rules, thanks to maritime laws and ports of convenience, which ensure minimal regulations while they get to pocket the maximum profits.

But none of that explains the absurdity of some cruise line practices. Nor does it begin to help you prevent these bizarre policies from sinking your next cruise vacation. Here are six more practices that defy explanation, and how to get around them:

Nonsense maritime laws
When James Dixon missed his cruise in Miami because of a flight delay, he tried to catch the ship in Key West, Fla. But when he arrived, a cruise line representative informed him that because of the Jones Act, he and his party couldn’t board. “I was in tears because our scheduled vacation for my mom was ruined,” he says.

I asked my colleague, cruise expert Anita Potter, what was going on. “Yes, there is such as thing as the Jones Act — this law was designed in the 1800s to protect and regulate the American shipbuilding industry and ensure a fleet of United States-flagged ships,” she told me. “In today’s world this law is very outdated — and sadly, still in effect.”

In Dixon’s case, the Jones Act forbids foreign ships, which includes most major cruise line fleets, to transport cargo or passengers between two United States ports without first stopping at a foreign port. How do you avoid it? Don’t try to board a cruise ship anywhere but its homeport.

The restaurant upsell
Most cruise ships now offer “premium” dining that cost extra. Of all the fees that they charge passengers, these are probably the most maddening. Cruise lines like to present these upsells as options: If you want a “special” restaurant experience, they say, why not go out for a steak dinner?

But frequent cruiser Candice Sabatini has a different take. “I’ve already paid $5,000 on an all-inclusive cruise,” she says. “Also, I think it [implies] the cruise line will serve sub-standard food in the main dining room.” She avoids cruise ships that don’t include all meals for that reason.

It’s difficult to do that, but there are still some cruise lines out there that are truly all-inclusive. You have to look long and hard — and sometimes you have to pay a lot more — to get them. But if you don’t like being charged for something that should be included in your cruise, it’s worth the effort.

Nickel and diming
It isn’t just the best restaurants that are extra, of course. That margarita you ordered with lunch is $8. Sodas are extra, too. So are excursions, and pretty much anything else that isn’t bolted down on the ship.

Even amenities that you think would be included, aren’t. For example, Diane Hansen found that her luxury cruise didn’t allow her to use the sauna and steam room without paying a surcharge. Most cruise ships allow you to use the spa at no extra charge. So she blogged about her experience and then decided to take her business elsewhere. “We were going to get a couples massage on board,” she says. “Instead, we opted for one on shore and didn’t spend any money at all in the on board spa.”

Air deviation fees
When you buy a cruise, most travel experts recommend booking your airline tickets at the same time, since you’re more protected if you miss a connection. “But you have no idea what your flights are going to be, nor what they will cost,” says Peter Mescher, a computer engineer from Raleigh, N.C. “When the cruise line reveals your itinerary, if you don’t like it, you call them and pay an air deviation fee.”

Even then, you don’t necessarily get the flight you want, but instead choose from a basket of possible itineraries, some of which may still have inconvenient connections.

Why bother with a deviation fee? Part of it is the money, but part of it is the perception that you’ll be better off booking an “air inclusive” cruise if you miss the boat. But is the money you save worth the hassle, or are you better off buying the airline tickets yourself and finding a good vacation insurance policy that would help you if you had to cancel or get delayed? Probably not.

The cruise contract
If you thought airline contracts were bad, check out a cruise contract. They seem to be written by a team of maritime lawyers who want to take your money and give you nothing in return.

Think I’m kidding? Reader Melissa Aakre just returned from a cruise to Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. “On the first day at sea, we were told that the ship had a propulsion problem and that we were not going fast enough to get us to Jamaica, and that they were hoping we could get to Grand Cayman,” she recalls. “On day three we were told we would only make it to Nassau, Bahamas, which is just 90 miles from Miami.” What did she get for the missed port? A $75 credit.

The cruise line should have refunded her port fees, but a review of her cruise contract — the legal agreement between her and her cruise line — shows it didn’t owe her much more than that. It had no obligation to keep her advertised schedule. The contract is full of other clauses and traps that you should familiarize yourself with before you set sail.

Jewelry and art sales
Smart cruisers stay as far away from onboard jewelry seminars as possible. Look out for art auctions, too. “These events are tagged as educational seminars that also include tip sheets on where to buy while in port, and on some cruise lines includes a ‘buyer’s guarantee’ that is supposed to help the passenger with refunds in the event that they are unhappy with the purchase,” says Jacci Dewdney of Advanced Jewelry Appraisals in Des Moines. “What continues to amaze and frustrate me is that passengers either are not told, or do not understand, that the jewelry stores on the list have paid a premium to be listed, and are essentially paying the cruise line to funnel passengers to them.”

Unfortunately, travelers are often caught up in the romance of the moment, and feel a false sense of security because of the cruise line’s guarantee, adds Dewdney. When they get home, they realize that their jewelry is worth less than they thought and that the cruise line is unwilling to help.

These absurdities are enough to make you rethink your next cruise vacation, aren’t they? But if you decide to cruise, you might consider a few preventative measures that will ensure you don’t get the short end of the stick.

After all, it’s a cruise. And there’s something for everyone.

(Photo: http 2007/Flickr Creative Commons)

  • Dave

    I’ve never been on a cruise (unless you count a bareboat yacht charter). The more articles I read like this, the more I’m convinced that I’m never going on one. If all you sheep keep giving the cruise lines business, nothing will change, except perhaps for the worse.

  • Glenn

    I’m a little confused on that Jone’s act thing…. If the ship boarded in Miami, then how could the next port of call be Key West? And how would the Jone’s act stop him from boarding in that case?

  • Lisa S

    I don’t like the big boats for all of the reasons Chris lists above and just as importantly because you can’t control the amount of time in port. I took a Norwegian Cruise Line trip to see Alaska and it was the first and last big boat cruise I will ever do. Why we spent from 6pm-9pm in Victoria, I will never know. Most every place of interest was closed–and the cruise ship knew ahead of time that the orca pods had swam toward Washington State two days before we booked their high-priced total rip-off whaling watching boat trip! During the cruise, I quickly learned a fly and drive trip is a much better way to see Alaska. Live and learn.

    Having said that I do like small boats. I went on a 16-passenger trip with Haugan Cruises to see the Galapagos Islands. The Nina catamaran was amazing. The food was just as good and even better than NCL–lobster tail was included, not extra! I was blown away. Because we were only 16 people, we were able to modify the itinerary and do more snorkeling. I think small boats are fabulous.

  • Mort B

    The Jones Act is one of the most blatant examples of 19th century protectionism. In addition to the problem presented by Mr. Dixon, all of us here in Hawaii are the victims of the Act, since no goods can be transported from California to Hawaii except on US ships, which results in higher costs for everything we buy at the supermarket. It’s time to retire this law NOW.

  • Carla

    Lisa- As a Victoria native, I can say with great assurance that even if the cruise lines knew “the orcas” (“some orcas” would be more appropriate) had been out towards Washington two days earlier, that is virtually meaningless in the world of whale-watching. Victoria is home to both resident and transient orcas (including three resident pods- J, K and L). The transient and resident whales avoid one another, so even if J, K and L have joined up to form a superpod near Washington that means the transient whales are unlikely to be near Washington. Furthermore, the whales swim huge distances every single day and could easily be found near Washington one day and around the west coast of the island the next (or even later that same day).

  • Wrona

    Glenn June 13, 2010 at 10:33 am
    I’m a little confused on that Jone’s act thing…. If the ship boarded in Miami, then how could the next port of call be Key West? And how would the Jone’s act stop him from boarding in that case?
    _____________________________________

    Under the Passenger Services Act (Jones Act applies to Cargo, PSA applies to passengers), a foreign ship that carries passengers on a roundtrip cruise from a US port must stop in a foreign port sometime during the cruise. So a roundtrip cruise from Miami can stop in Key West, Tampa, Port Canaveral along the way as long as it stops in a foreign port like the Bahamas or Mexico. BUT if a passenger boards the ship in Key West instead of Miami their cruise is now actually a one way cruise from Key West to Miami and is governed by different rules. For a one way cruise, to be legal under the act, the ship must stop in a DISTANT foreign port (distant is defined under the act and from Miami the closest distant foreign port is in the ABC islands or South America). So unless that cruise stops in Aruba, if the passenger boards in Key West instead of Miami, they are violating the PSA.

  • http://scenicpaintingtours.com/ Edwin

    Well, I think your article really widen up my horizon about cruise things. Nice Articles, thanks for this, looking forward to your next post. Keep your good work.

  • Dan

    Your cruise expert friend might be right, or wrong, about the Jones Act, depending on the ship’s itinerary.

    If it was a typical Western Caribbean cruise ( e.g., Miami, Key West, Cozumel, Miami), and the passenger misses the ship in Miami, boarding in Key West is completely legal, since the foreign-flagged ship will not be transporting the passenger between two American ports. I suspect that was the case, and the cruise line’s representative, not being a maritime or admiralty lawyer, simply misunderstood the Jones Act. If that happened, the passenger could successfully sue for a full refund. If the cruise had already visited its one foreign port, however (for example, if the cruise was Miami, Cozumel, Key West, Miami), then the cruise line rep would have been correct; to board a passenger in Key West and disembark him in Miami, without visiting a foreign port in between, would in fact violate the Jones Act.

    And here’s some additional legal background for those who think this is a uniquely American example of protectionism. The section of the Jones Act in question deals with the principle of cabotage, which prohibits a foreign vessel from carrying good or passengers between ports in another country. While many aspects of the Jones Act (requiring U.S. flagged ships to be built in the United States and crewed by Americans) are uniquely protectionist, the principle of cabotage is ancient and almost universal around the world, so it is not fair to blame that section of the Jones Act on American protectionism.

    In addition, it should be noted that the Jones Act provides very important protections for the health, safety, and legal rights of merchant seaman; it is precisely to avoid these protections that many shipping companies carry flags of convenience from Panama, Liberia, and other countries, so they can pay crew members starvation wages or require them to work in unsafe conditions. In many ways the Jones Act IS outdated and anti-competitive, but let’s not throw out the baby with the bathwater.

  • Dan

    For the detail oriented, it should also be noted that the American statutory prohibition on passenger cabotage actually predates the Jones Act of 1920; it was codified in the Passenger Vessel Services Act enacted in 1886.

  • cjr

    “That margarita you ordered with lunch is $8. Sodas are extra, too. So are excursions, and pretty much anything else that isn’t bolted down on the ship.”

    I would argue that this depends on the cruise. I’ve only taken Disney cruises, but on their ships they have fountain pop that is free. Also, their alcohol prices aren’t that bad; they’re probably better in fact than what you’d find at most sports venues in fact. They have ‘themed’ drinks with each dinner that were generally about $5 or so, comparable to what a bar might charge.

    Disney’s “premium” restaurant, Palo, was $15 a person. And it’s a four-course Italian choose-what-you-want meal. I’m betting it runs a lot more than that per person on other cruise ships.

    Granted, some would say that the ‘up front’ on Disney in terms of the price of your cruise is higher, but I’ve found it to be worth it regardless, based on what I’ve heard about other cruise lines from family and friends.

    As for some of the other stuff, well, as folks have pointed out, some of it cannot be helped. Excursions are obviously a big one as well, but if one is willing to do their research on their destinations, those kinds of excessive costs can be avoided.

  • Wrona

    @Dan, it wouldn’t have mattered if this had been a typical Western Caribbean cruise. By boarding in Key West it would become a one way cruise between two US ports and stopping in Grand Cayman or Cozumel wouldn’t have satisfied the requirements for a one way cruise under the PVSA (neither are distant foreign port under the Act). The requirements are much more strenuous for a one way cruise versus a roundtrip cruise. Unless this cruise was going all the way to Aruba, they would’ve violated the PVSA by boarding in Key West.

  • Charles

    We’ve not taken a cruise, but we have stayed at many all-inclusive resorts in the Caribbean and Mexico. They always include all drinks including alcohol and soft drinks and premium restaurants may require a reservation, but they are included in the price as well. You can put away your wallet until you leave if you want to. Yes, massages and off-resort excursions are extra (but most water sports including snorkeling are included), but that’s reasonable since they are not run by the resort. Why ride in a floating hotel when you can go to much nicer land-based resorts for a better price and not have to deal with these idiocies?

  • Riroon

    I just came back from a Carnival cruise (my first). One thing that aggrivated the hell out of me was that almost every purchase came with a 15% gratuity or fee. It was my naive assumption that most ‘gratuities’ were covered already (I even opted to pre-pay mine before boarding).
    Now I did my reading and I knew there are some areas not covered by the gratuity fee (luggage handlers, room service, matre d’), but this was ridiculous.
    Go get a drink from a bar? 15% Go get a treat from the coffee shop? 15% Even when my kids wanted temporary tattoos– 15%
    Makes me wonder who in hell the pre-paid tips went to!
    Even our mini bar had a 15% fee — not for gratuity, but for ‘restocking’
    Worse, our ‘unlimited soda cards’ were useless for room service. If we didn’t want to pay the 1.95 (+15%) for them to bring us sodas for room service, the family had to leg it to the Lido deck’s bars for one — which negated the convenience of ‘room service’.

  • Monica

    @cjr I’ve also only taken DCL cruises and have had nothing but wonderful experiences. The only thing that is extra is alcohol, which is reasonably priced, the adult-only dining, and the excursions. All of which I consider appropriate *extra* charges. DCL has a soda fountain available 24/7 and the free ice cream machine is only closed for about an hour in the middle of the night for cleaning. After hearing about the extra nonsense charges on other cruise lines, I’m glad I’m sticking with Disney. I’m looking forward to our trip on the Dream in May.

  • http://www.amanita.net/ Meredith

    I have taken seven cruises on four lines, including two in the past 3 months, one of which I just returned from yesterday. Yes, they nickel-and-dime you, but doing your research beforehand is a good thing. Browse the forums at Cruise Critic for a while and you’ll learn a lot about the whole affair – simply booking a cruise without knowing anything about it is silly.

  • naoma

    One cruise we were on, we decided to go to the “special extra charge restaurant.” It was a “steak house.” My husband said,
    “They always have fish on the menu.” Well, when we arrived and I asked about fish, they laughed at me: “This is a steak house.”
    So, we left. (I eat no meat).

  • Howard Bill

    I have cruised many times on most of the mainline big boat cruiselines and own stock in the two big ones, RCI (Royal Carribean and Celebrity) and Carnival,(which owns Princess, Holland America, Cunard, P&O, and a few others).
    None of this is new news.

    I for one am glad that alcohol is not inlcuded in the fee because I am not a heavy drinker and don’t want to pay for others to drink, which is what you do when the fees are included in your base charges.

    In 16 cruises I have gone to an upcharge restaurant once because it was my wife’s birthday.  It was not worth the extra $60 ($30 each).  To our tastes the food in the main restaurant was as good and the service comparable.  We have always found the “free” restaurants to be great, and the people we have met to be very interesting and diverse, from all over the world.

    We have done the land based resorts and find them boring.  Same place everyday, same things to do.  OK once in a while, but for us we like to try new things and see new places.

    I agree anyone who buys art or jewlery on a cruise is asking to be taken advantage of, but if that is fun to you go ahead.  Helps pay for my cruise.
    The way we deal with the other “extra” charges is to negotiate OBC or on board credits.  For example we are taking a 10 cruise around the British Isles in September on the Queen Elizabeth.  We paid $4035 total for the two of us and we have $700 in OBC.  That will cover the tips, our excursions and all or our drinks (we are not big drinkers).

    The pool, the gym, the shows, the music and dancing and the meals are all included.  And what we really like, – we unpack once and don’t have to worry about driving, finding places in strange towns, rental cars, etc.  Everything is taken care of for the rest of the cruise.

    I think if you are a solo traveler the small boats are super, but traveling with my wife we like to go to shows and we dance a lot.  From our experience you can’t do that on the small boats.  Although I will say river cruising is another fantastic way to get around, especially in Europe, where you dock over night is some of the world’s most interesting cities.

    To each their own.

  • dancnfool

    We just left our Holland America ship the Zaandam .disembarked in Hilo….we left from San Diego last Sat -16. After two days of wastewater coming into our cabin….with NO HELP OR CONCERN from the Guest Relations manager Eddie…nice ? Unbelievable. We also were told NO REFUNDS….and we were on our own..great service huh? We got off the ship…flew from Hilo to Honolulu trying to salvage our anniversary trip. Stay tuned.

  • dancnfool

    We just left our Holland America ship the Zaandam .disembarked in Hilo….we left from San Diego last Sat -16. After two days of wastewater coming into our cabin….with NO HELP OR CONCERN from the Guest Relations manager Eddie…nice ? Unbelievable. We also were told NO REFUNDS….and we were on our own..great service huh? We got off the ship…flew from Hilo to Honolulu trying to salvage our anniversary trip. Stay tuned.