Car-rental craziness: 6 odd rules and how to steer clear of them

If you thought airlines had wacky rules, try renting a car.

Like airlines, car rental companies don’t think twice about changing your rate. Except that they sometimes raise the price after you’ve driven off the lot.

Like airlines, car rental companies are astonishingly creative with their fees, from additional driver add-on costs to premiums for customers aged under-25. There’s even a down-to-earth equivalent of the cramped regional jet: Car rental companies are quietly redefining their vehicle sizes in an apparent attempt to lift their profits.

It seems that just about the only thing car rental companies don’t have in common with airlines is — well, cars don’t fly.

Before I continue my rant about the state of the car rental industry, I want to acknowledge the industry perspective on this. Times are hard. Fees are a way of raising revenues. What do customers expect, free cars?

Point taken. To which the average customer would say, “Just raise your rates.” Which would be an equally valid point. As a service to you, here are six of the most absurd car rental practices you’re likely to encounter today.

1. Let’s play a price game
Those airfare games are nothing — nothing! — compared to what a car rental do.

Ilene Rachford, a retiree from Dayton, Ohio, rented a car at the airport on the eve of a big storm recently. The agent handed her the keys with a warning: “He said the rental charges for returning the car after Monday were just under $1,000 a day,” she recalls. That makes airline prices seem almost reasonable.

What could be any worse than that? Charging someone more for returning the car early. That’s happened to several readers recently, whose weekly rate reset to a higher price after they brought the vehicle back early.

These wildly fluctuating rates are dishonest. You can avoid them by returning your car on time or paying ahead of time by using a site like Priceline or Hotwire.

2. How old did you say you were?
If you’re under 25, a car rental company may add a surcharge of $20 a day or more to your bill. If you’re under 21, it might be impossible to rent a car.

Auto rental companies insist the fees are necessary because younger drivers are likelier to damage a car. Funny, I thought that’s what car insurance was for.

Note: Some companies, including Enterprise and Thrifty, have more lenient policies for young drivers. Check the fine print before renting.

3. The extra driver is … extra
If there’s a second driver, car rental companies often ask for more money.

“These charges currently run about $10 to $12 per day,” says Ron Prudhomme, a consultant from Sparks, Nev. “A few years ago, spouses or close relatives were exempt, but car rental agencies are now not allowing any exemptions.” How much more does it cost to permit a second, or third, driver? Probably nothing, speculates Prudhomme.

He’s right. Although it’s tough to avoid this fee, he tries to book through a discount Web site that allows him to prepay. Paying less is the best revenge.

4. That required child safety seat will cost you
Imagine if a car rental company forced you to pay a “seatbelt fee.”

That’s a decision parents face every day when they rent a car, and are unable to bring their own safety seat. “For the cost to rent a car seat, I can buy one,” says Laura McDonough, a software project manager in Austin. “Yes, I know they are paying for a service, but they give you the absolute cheapest car seats, and are clearly making money hand over fist on this.”

You can still check a safety seat on an airline at no charge, and then install it in your rental, but if you’ve ever tried it, you know it’s a hassle. The seats absolutely must be cleaned the night before the flight. Car rental companies should offer the seats at no extra cost, since they’re required by law almost everywhere.

5. You say compact, I say midsize
Another clever way car rental companies make a little extra is to change their car classes, upgrading them to the next category so they can charge you more money. That’s what happened last fall, when Alamo reclassified its vehicles after being acquired by Enterprise. Customers don’t take kindly to that kind of thing.

“I know the manufacturer and EPA class rating for many vehicles in the U.S.,” says Will Evans, an engineer based in Atlanta who has documented similar reclassifications at Avis, Dollar and Hertz. “They were unswayed by my argument that no one but them classifies the cars like they do.”

Lesson? Pay close attention to car rental classes. What they call a midsize the rest of us may call a compact car.

6. Drove less than 75 miles? There’s a refueling fee
This is the exact wording on Julie Kinnett’s recent rental contract: “An automatic USD $13.99 refueling service charge will be applied to all rentals under 75 miles.” Presumably, car rental companies are concerned that if someone drives the car a few miles, the needle on the gas gauge will still register “full.” (Maybe they should have those gauges checked.)

“We were only charged this fee once, on a trip from Boston to New York,” says Kinnett, a training manager in New York. “I assume the car rental folks who filled out the paperwork for the other rentals realized that there are more than 75 miles between Boston and New York.

Why do you need to show a receipt? If the tank is full, it’s full.” Moral of the story? Keep a receipt if you drive less than 75 miles. Otherwise, you’ll buy another full tank of gas.

So when it comes to absurd pricing practices, which industry is worse — airlines or car rental companies? Sure, some of these rental fees and surcharges are unconscionable, but can anything ever approach the madness of the airline industry? It certainly seems as if car companies are trying.

Let’s hope they don’t try too hard.

  • Stephanus Surjaputra

    You know what’s another absurd one (although it’s not really a rule)? If you pick it up after your reservation time, they may raise your rates (I think you mentioned this in another article).

    It happened to me in Las Vegas when I rented from National. My flight to Vegas was delayed an hour, so I got to Vegas an hour later than when I said I would pick up the car. Never mind that I had a reservation using the Emerald Aisle service.

    When I went to pick up my car (which was the same class as then one I reserved it in), the check-out clerk at te booth asked me for my credit card again because she had to re-do the servation. Sure enough, when I looked at my rate when I returned the car, it was higher than when I reserved it.

  • EvilEmpryss

    Here’s another irrational fee: being charged extra for the “privilege” of returning your car to an airport location on a weekend when all of your other local offices are closed. You’re stuck either being charged for an extra day or two that you don’t need the car and return it on a Monday or pay an equal amount to return the car to the airport.

  • tim merdith

    Rental car companies charge you if you are a no show, but what about when you show up at the counter and your *confirmed* rental is not there because the previous customer decided to keep it for another day? That happened to me. The desk agent said there was pretty much nothing she or I could do ti get me a car right then because customers who currently have the car have control of the car and can extend their rental… and that car rental companies base their rentals an when they *expect* the vehicle to be returned, based purely on the rentals they have booked… even if somebody decides to keep my car and I am left with nothing.

  • amanda

    Alamo doesn’t charge for a second driver and I’ve been told they told a reservation for 12 hours after the stated rental time, which was true for my friend a week ago when she picked up her car in LA. I’ve rented from all the major companies and so far, liking Alamo the best…

  • Bill

    Let’s see…I never have had any of these problems. Could it be that I stay away from the absolute cheapest rental companies? I rent mostly from Hertz, but have also dealt with Avis a couple of times.

    My flight was changed and I didn’t get a chance to call Hertz, but they got a car for me and didn’t change my rate. The next time, my flight was changed and I was able to let them know…still no change in the rate.

    I have AAA, so they don’t charge for extra drivers, as long as the extra driver has AAA too, which they do.

    They’ve always taken my word for it on gas. Mind you, I always tell the truth too. Sometimes I’ve had to pay for gas when I didn’t get a chance to fill up. It happens, and when it does, it is my fault. However, they’ve always been fair about it.

    Try to be a gold member. Their computer lets them take better care of you. Loyalty helps both ways.

    People need to realize that the cheapest price isn’t always the best thing. I needed a special bigger vehicle earlier this year. Hertz got it for me. Even with the “big” discount they gave me, it cost quite a lot. However, my client asked me to get it, they agreed to the price, I was reimbursed that’s how it works. The job got done.

    I’ve been to a lot of Hertz counters over the past few years..in Canada, US, and Europe. Never had an issue that couldn’t be easily figured out, and I’ve always been treated more than fairly.

    I dealt with the cheapo guys once, it was a pain, but not really the end of the world. You get what you pay for. Be loyal and deal with reputable companies.

  • Roberto

    What are the practical consequences of having an unauthorized driver driving the car? I assume the only way the rental company could figure it out would be in case of an accident.

    But if you’re relying on your own auto insurance to pay for the damages, what would actually happen to you if an unauthorized driver were driving?

  • Stoyko

    Another craziness that can happen is increase in “guaranteed” rate. That’s what happened to me 2 years ago when I booked a car through Hertz – they doubled the rate about a week before the trip (it wasn’t prepaid). I wasn’t able to resolve the issue via email – they weren’t eager to respond, cited “airport fees” as the reason for the (double!) increase, and didn’t forward the email to a supervisor as I requested. I just rented from another company and didn’t bother to show up at their desk or cancel their reservation.

  • MVFlyer

    Let’s not forget that some of the rental companies charge you for getting frequent flyer miles…OK, it’s a small amount, say, 50 cents or a dollar, but I thought this was a bonus for renting from this company rather than another.

    Another fee that I wasn’t aware of on a business trip to Buffalo–charging handling fees for using the toll transponder that comes with the car. I have no trouble getting charged for the tolls, but paying 50-100% more for the privilege is something that wasn’t disclosed to me.

  • Christine

    A few years ago, my husband was once on a late night flight that got delayed. He called the car rental place directly and told them about the delay and the new expected arrival time (plus they had his flight information). They promised they’d wait for him. When he got there, they were closed. Same thing happened with several other passengers who were all renting from different companies. Only one company stayed open so that one (I wish I could remember which one it was) so that company got all the business. The company he had the reservation with got a nasty email from me. They sent us a voucher, but it was only good for that specific airport location.

  • Sean

    As for the $13.99 for travels less then 75 miles . . . from my reading of that, it’s a courtesy they offer, that if you’ve driven less then 75 miles, you can return the car without filling it and they’ll charge you $13.99. I’ve used that feature with Avis at the Newark airport; if you’ve ever tried to find a gas station anywhere near the Newark airport, you’ve probably spent a nice 20 minute waste of time as I did one time. Depending on the size of the car and the miles driven (if you’re within 10 miles of the 75 mile limit) it can actually be more economical to return it for the $13.99 charge (recently I had a Jeep Wrangler for a week, and even though I drove less then 75 miles, the gas to fill it up cost $16).
    In the cases where I have filled up and the courtesy charge would be applicable, when returning the car, they’ve just asked if I purchased gas but never asked to see the receipt. I’ve never been charged this fee where it wasn’t applicable.

  • Janet

    We rented from Hertz in Australia a few months ago. When we tried to leave Sydney for the airport, the car wouldn’t start so I immediately started calling their emergency road assistance. I tried MANY times and they NEVER did answer. We had a flight to catch to NZ, so we had to leave the car and take a shuttle which cost us an additional $24.00. After returning home, I got my bill and saw that Hertz had added on $41 for road assistance even though I had never even TALKED to them. I contacted my credit card company and told them NOT to pay it as we did not use the service. It is still up in the air, but I for sure will NEVER use Hertz again!!!!

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  • http://cnn redhead

    We rented a cadalliac, my husband is a larger man, and we always rent that type of car . From the same company-ENTERPRIZE-for many years. Had vacation time 5 hour drive-booked the cadalliac, got to the location and was told no that car was for corporate companies only , and air line pick ups. The employee got in trouble that gave up the confirmation for the cady, yet we were still with no car, the mgr refused to help us-my husband tried other so called larger vehicles. We demanded corp office ph number right then and there and demanded they call asap, while we were standing there. We ended up with the cady. I have never went back to enterprize, I received discounts emails many times, always sent back this story, they stopped.

  • Carl

    Twice this year I’ve had a sticker attached to the Thrifty rental folder indicating that a fuel receipt from a gas station within a 10 mile radius of the airport would be required in addition to them checking that the gas tank was full on return. The first time was at DFW and most recently I saw this same sticker on my rental folder at the Orlando airport location. The gas station closest to my hotel and the airport was charging $4.79 per gallon for regular (11/17/2010)! Thankfully they didn’t actually ask to check my gas receipt in either case and I didn’t notice this language in the rental contract, just on the sticker on the rental folder.

  • myluckyboy

    I have rented with Enterprise many times and they frequently make me wait for a car to be delivered in the compact reservation I made and refuse to upgrade me free to one on the lot.  Last time my 3 pm reservation which I arrived on time (and they called me to conform that morning I was coming) for had me wait an hour then they took me to another location on the outskirts of Dallas in the rain and refused to give me a free upgrade but gotthe compact stripped verson (w/o even power windows or doors) and said I could bring it back to my origional rental location at this departing time but remember to stay under 300 mi (100 mi per day).  What losey customer service and when I checked in I made asked confirm I was an Enterprise Plus member.

  • myluckyboy

    I found in Orlando, Fl the agents are really pushy on getting you to buy the 15-30.00 per day extra liability insurance.  I had reservations through AARP and PayLess Rental refused to rent to me becasue I would not buy the extra insurance.  The manager of the place was unavailable and not on site and next in charge agent agreed with the other agent,  I told them that was illegal but they did not care.  I am disabled and had to go back to the airport myself with my bags and found another one but since it was last minute it was about 50.00 more but the other company gave me several free upgrades to to SUV so I tipped them well.