The truth about the TSA’s pointless knife fight

graja/Shutterstock
graja/Shutterstock
The Transportation Security Administration’s surprise announcement that it will allow small knives and previously banned sporting equipment on planes next month was met with concern and confusion from airline passengers and drew strong criticism from airline crew members and law enforcement representatives.

But mostly, it left the average air traveler wondering: Will my next flight be less safe?

This month, the TSA announced that starting April 25, it will allow passengers to bring small knives with non-locking blades shorter than 2.36 inches and less than half an inch in width, small novelty bats, ski poles, hockey and lacrosse sticks, billiard cues and up to two golf clubs onto a plane. The move is intended to allow security screeners to “better focus their efforts on finding higher threat items such as explosives,” according to the agency.

But an explosion is what the agency got.

The loudest came from the Flight Attendants Union Coalition, which represents nearly 90,000 airline crew members. Shortly after the announcement, it launched an online petition to persuade the TSA to reverse course.

“It’s obvious that knives pose a threat,” Veda Shook, president of the Association of Flight Attendants, told me. “That’s why pocketknives have been banned on U.S. commercial aircraft for more than a decade, just as they are in government buildings such as the Capitol and courthouses.”

The new policy also came under fire from the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association and from at least one passenger group. Paul Hudson, the executive director of the Aviation Consumer Action Project, which advocates for air travelers, suggested that more knives on board could make it easier to pull off another terrorist attack. “Terrorists now can bring on board knives as sharp as the then-permitted box cutters used by the 9/11 hijackers,” he said.

Frequent air travelers such as Ron Goltsch, an engineer from West Caldwell, N.J., say that they were confounded by the TSA’s actions, which are just the latest in a series of decisions that have left passengers scratching their heads.

“Let me see if I understand this,” he said. “A knife is fine to bring on board. But that four-ounce bottle of shampoo brands you as a possible terrorist? Sure, the TSA rules make sense — in bizarro world.”

True, the TSA’s “3-1-1” rule for carry-ons, which limits the total liquid volume each traveler can bring on a plane to one quart-size bag filled with containers of 3.4 ounces or less, remains in effect. Those restrictions were added after authorities in Europe claimed to have foiled a terrorist plot to blow up a transatlantic flight with liquid explosives in 2006.

“It would be more logical to do away with the size restriction on liquids,” says Dennis Lewis, a frequent traveler based in Orange Park, Fla. He says that knives — even small ones — could be used for nefarious purposes. “I’m still haunted by the reports that flight attendants had their throats cut during the 9/11 hijackings. Sure, a pocketknife is small, but you get four would-be hijackers who manage to get on the same flight with pocketknives, and they work together to overpower the flight attendants.”

Just as the debate started to heat up, drawing in airline executives and legislators, the New York Post published an interview with a former TSA screener in Newark, who called the knife fight “overblown.”

“Most of the public doesn’t realize it,” the ex-screener said, “but you are already allowed to bring scissors, screwdrivers, tweezers, knitting needles and any number of sharp instruments on board.”

I asked Shook about the other sharp objects currently allowed on board, specifically the metal knives used for first-class meals. Couldn’t they be used to take over an aircraft? “A butter knife with a dull, serrated, rounded edge in no way compares to a sharpened, pointed knife,” she said.

On its face, the decision to allow knives and sporting equipment on board looks dangerous — even foolish — until you realize that other potentially dangerous objects have been permitted on commercial aircraft for years. Knives such as the ones the TSA will allow next month routinely pass through the security screening process, according to passengers and agency insiders.

Ann Wolfer, who works for the Army and is based in Wilmington, Del., says that she recently left her deployment knife from Iraq, which has a serrated 3½-inch blade, in her carry-on bag by accident. “It made it through airport security at least a dozen different times at four different airports,” she remembers. “I can’t believe it was missed. It had to have been ignored. I’m not saying that this knife should be allowed through security. My point is more that they’ve been looking past this stuff, I believe, for years.”

In dozens of interviews conducted after the TSA’s decision was announced, the most common reaction wasn’t apprehension, but resignation. If nothing else, the agency’s efforts to incorporate what it calls “random and unpredictable” security measures throughout the airport have finally succeeded. Virtually nothing the agency does makes sense anymore, say many passengers.

The agency already exempts large groups of air travelers, including active-duty military, crew members, dignitaries and elite-level frequent fliers, from its regular screening process, allowing them to bypass the dreaded full-body scanners and to leave their shoes on.

So will your next flight be a little more dangerous? Almost certainly not.

It seems that some passengers gave up hope that the screening process would make any sense a long time ago. Now their wishes are a little more modest.

“I dream of the day when I can bring a bottle of wine or a latte through security and onto the flight,” says Scott McMurren, a guidebook publisher based in Anchorage. “That’s no problem for TSA Administrator John Pistole, of course. He flies in his own plane.”

Should the TSA allow small knives on board?

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Note: I wanted to say a few words about what is — and isn’t — acceptable in the comments, since stories about the TSA tend to draw some of the most passionate responses.

We have three simple rules: 1) No personal attacks; 2) Do unto others as you would have them do unto you; and 3) Be nice to your host and moderators.

These rules have been articulated in my FAQ for a while, so most of you are familiar with them. We also understand the reason for them. We want to keep the discussion civil and productive.

But let me give you a few examples of what I mean:

Acceptable: “I totally disagree with you.”

Not acceptable: “I totally disagree with you, a***ole.”

Reason: That’s a personal attack.

Acceptable: “Just because you haven’t had a negative screening experience doesn’t mean everyone else has.”

Not acceptable: “I hope TSA agents grope your grandmother.”

Reason: Violates “do unto others” rule.

Acceptable: “Chris, you’re not being fair to the TSA. There’s another side to the story.”

Not acceptable: “Chris, you’re such an unenlightened idiot, I’m not even going to bother responding to every uninformed point you make. Do your research next time you write garbage like this.”

Reason: It’s not nice to your host.

  • Susan Richart

    Sorry – trying to get accustomed to this new computer.

    Anyway, your government is tracking all of your air travel in order to determine patterns of travel. If that’s not an invasion of privacy, I don’t know what is.

  • Susan Richart

    Sorry – trying to get accustomed to this new computer.

    Anyway, your government is tracking all of your air travel in order to determine patterns of travel. If that’s not an invasion of privacy, I don’t know what is.

  • betsy514

    I went to the Boston Garden this past Friday for a concert. I bought a bottle of water once inside the venue and was informed they could sell me the water but would have to confiscate the plastic bottlecap. So I can bring knives on a plane but can be trusted with a bottlecap on the ground. hmm…

  • betsy514

    I went to the Boston Garden this past Friday for a concert. I bought a bottle of water once inside the venue and was informed they could sell me the water but would have to confiscate the plastic bottlecap. So I can bring knives on a plane but can be trusted with a bottlecap on the ground. hmm…

  • Joe_D_Messina

    This x1000. Just so bizarre that the pointless removal of shoes goes on but legitimate weapons going onboard are now OK. I carry a pocket knife basically everywhere, so this change is beneficial to me, but it just seems so illogical that they’d START with that with rule changes. If I were a flight attendant, I’d be griping, too.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    This x1000. Just so bizarre that the pointless removal of shoes goes on but legitimate weapons going onboard are now OK. I carry a pocket knife basically everywhere, so this change is beneficial to me, but it just seems so illogical that they’d START with that with rule changes. If I were a flight attendant, I’d be griping, too.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    In Boston Garden’s defense, they tend to ban things that cause problems. And while pocket knives haven’t been a real issue at arenas, those bottlecaps were constantly being used a projectiles. Throwing them down on the floor during basketball and onto the ice during hockey were the biggest issues, though I’m sure with some concerts it was happening, too.

    It’s really annoying to have to worry about spilling when you’d normally just put the cap on and forget about it, but it’s just a case of a few idiots making life harder on everybody else.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    In Boston Garden’s defense, they tend to ban things that cause problems. And while pocket knives haven’t been a real issue at arenas, those bottlecaps were constantly being used a projectiles. Throwing them down on the floor during basketball and onto the ice during hockey were the biggest issues, though I’m sure with some concerts it was happening, too.

    It’s really annoying to have to worry about spilling when you’d normally just put the cap on and forget about it, but it’s just a case of a few idiots making life harder on everybody else.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    I’ve never understood what with all the sniffer devices and the like they couldn’t determine if those sorts of items were harmless.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    I’ve never understood what with all the sniffer devices and the like they couldn’t determine if those sorts of items were harmless.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    What in this post could possibly warrant a thumbs down? It’s not even opinion, but verified facts.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    What in this post could possibly warrant a thumbs down? It’s not even opinion, but verified facts.

  • johnb78

    I was surprised too. I think some people are scared of facts.

  • johnb78

    I was surprised too. I think some people are scared of facts.

  • johnb78

    It’s not really bizarre when you think about it. A metal detector is still just a metal detector; an x-ray is an x-ray.

    It’s a lot easier (and causes no delay) for an operator to see a 2″ knife blade and think “that is a 2″ knife blade” and let it through,

    For an operator to work out why the person in front of you in the line is beeping – if he’s got a metal-buckled belt and steel-toecapped boots and has forgotten to take his cellphone and his metal cigarette case out of his jacket – involves a lot more general pain-in-the-ass-ery.

  • johnb78

    It’s not really bizarre when you think about it. A metal detector is still just a metal detector; an x-ray is an x-ray.

    It’s a lot easier (and causes no delay) for an operator to see a 2″ knife blade and think “that is a 2″ knife blade” and let it through,

    For an operator to work out why the person in front of you in the line is beeping – if he’s got a metal-buckled belt and steel-toecapped boots and has forgotten to take his cellphone and his metal cigarette case out of his jacket – involves a lot more general pain-in-the-ass-ery.

  • KaraJones

    Actually I think there are some lurkers who take a disliking to one thing that a person posts and then they look for that person every day and they down-vote them on anything they say.

  • KaraJones

    Actually I think there are some lurkers who take a disliking to one thing that a person posts and then they look for that person every day and they down-vote them on anything they say.

  • cahdot

    they touch and grab u all over but now we can have knives makes no sense…It is not what the customers want , what are they (tsa) thinking..? they really need to re-think the groping nonsense if anything

  • cahdot

    they touch and grab u all over but now we can have knives makes no sense…It is not what the customers want , what are they (tsa) thinking..? they really need to re-think the groping nonsense if anything

  • http://twitter.com/TSABlogTeam TSA Blog Team

    Christopher… Recognizing that you quoted someone else in your blog, we
    felt that you would appreciate knowing that the quote you used toward the end
    of your piece is patently false.

    First, TSA Administrator John Pistole does not “fly in his own plane.” Administrator Pistole has no special checkpoint benefits beyond those available to the general public. He travels on commercial aircraft and not on private ones.

    And, to help you better sort out the facts:

    • There have been no in-flight incidents where a passenger was injured on a U.S. carrier using small scissors or knitting needles since TSA changes Prohibited Items List in 2005

    • There has been only one incident on an international carrier since many in the international community aligned their Prohibited Items List with International Civil Aviation Organization standards allowing all small knives. TSA has restricted those that are designed to be used as a weapon.

    • TSA was established primarily to stop another terrorist attacked using an aircraft and not to police unruly passenger behavior. The residual benefit of TSA’s many layers of security has resulted in the protection of passengers from the occasional onboard passenger outburst.

    Thanks,
    Bob Burns
    TSA Blog Team
    blog.tsa.gov

  • Ann

    Um, no, the shoe removal has absolutely nothing to do with procedures for walking through a metal detector without alerts (99.9+% of all passengers’ shoes would not be steel-toed or anything else that a metal detector would care about). The shoe removal is about x-raying the shoes, and was instituted because of the darn ‘shoe bomber’.

  • Ann

    Um, no, the shoe removal has absolutely nothing to do with procedures for walking through a metal detector without alerts (99.9+% of all passengers’ shoes would not be steel-toed or anything else that a metal detector would care about). The shoe removal is about x-raying the shoes, and was instituted because of the darn ‘shoe bomber’.

  • Ann

    The limit is 3.4 oz (100 mL) of liquid per container (and all containers fitting in a 1-quart bag), not the often-misstated 3 oz per container. So no, 3.1 oz of water isn’t banned. ;-)

  • Ann

    The limit is 3.4 oz (100 mL) of liquid per container (and all containers fitting in a 1-quart bag), not the often-misstated 3 oz per container. So no, 3.1 oz of water isn’t banned. ;-)

  • naoma

    ONLY ONE QUESTION: Why does anyone need any kind of knife on an airplane? Cut your steak (dream on), clean your fingernails (another fiasco),

  • Jill_Ion

    Except for the last sentence, this comment makes sense.

  • Jill_Ion

    To cut a stray thread. To open a plastic container. To open a food package. To use at my destination.

  • Curtis

    As a frequent global traveller (often to 3rd world countries with social strife the average American refuses to acknowledge exists in the world), I suppose I’ve nearly seen it all with airline travel and global security fluctuations since 9/11. I’ll never forget being required to check and pay an extra $50 fee on United for my 5-weight (5-weight is very flimsy – analogous to an old-fashioned hickory switch) fly fishing rod at DEN, and seeing my dirty underwear being sniffed by an Alaska Airlines employee in Fairbanks (before TSA was created and the airlines were floundering; BTW – I patiently asked an AK Airlines supervisor if “something had just happened from a security standpoint”, and he practically screamed at me, “don’t you know about 9/11 and the Word Trade Center”?….the entire day was quite surreal, and I missed my connecting flight at ANC). I’ve met many kind, patient and reasonable TSA employees, but as an organization, TSA has reached the epitome of stupidity.

  • curtis

    This is an amusing and oft funny discussion thread. BTW – Richard Reid is the reason we have to remove our shoes. A good joke I’ve heard is, “too bad it wasn’t a female terrorist that hid explosive material in her bra. Then all women would have to remove their bras”. I certainly don’t seek to offend any female readers with a chauvinistic joke, but we need to laugh in order to to avoid crying!