What to do when you fall for a fake star

Fiona Lau contacted me in a panic a few days ago. She’d booked a “three-star” hotel through Hotwire, which doesn’t reveal the name of the property until you’ve paid for a non-refundable reservation by credit card. She ended up at a Clarion Hotel property in Pennsylvania she didn’t expect — or want.

“I looked at the picture from the official Clarion website, and the hotel doesn’t just look old, the family suite picture that they displayed is showing an extremely old room with patches on the wall,” she says.

A check with Tripadvisor, Priceline and Expedia revealed the same property was rated as only a 2.5-star. It appeared that Hotwire was shorting her by half a star.

Accusations of star “inflation” aren’t new, and they stem from the fact that there are no universally-recognized star ratings. But over time, the response of opaque sites like Hotwire and Priceline, who stand accused of faking a star or two, have become more intransigent.

(As a reminder, these sites don’t sell rooms the normal way, disclosing their name and location. The identity of the properties is a mystery; it’s only described by star rating and neighborhood until the booking is complete.)

Lau called the hotel to see if she could cancel her reservation. “They told me there is nothing they can do, since my reservation is non-refundable,” she says. Then she phoned Hotwire. Same answer.

I asked Hotwire if it could explain the rejection.

True, the Clarion she was booked in ranked as a 2.5-star property on Expedia, says spokesman Garrett Whittemore. But it’s ranked a three-star on Orbitz and Travelocity.

“The Hotwire rating system takes the average of these three external benchmarks and uses that as the starting point for generating the rating on our site,” he explained. “We then use input from our own customers who have stayed at the property as well. These reviews can only move the rating down, never up. “

In fact, 82 percent of Hotwire customers who stayed at that Clarion property and submitted a post-stay survey either agree with the three-star rating that Hotwire is using, or feel like it should be moved up, he says.

“That’s a very positive number in general, and is especially good when considering the nature of surveys and how customers use them,” says Whittemore.

And then Hotwire gave Lau the same assurance it offers every guest when they have a star-related gripe: If you have a problem when you arrive, just call us. We’re here to help.

So just for once, I thought I’d follow through. I let Lau know about Hotwire’s reply and its promise to help if the Clarion didn’t live up to its three-star billing. And she went to the hotel.

“Initially, the front desk gave me a tiny room just enough to fit a full-size bed, a coffee table and chair and a fridge,” she says. “The bed is too small for two adults, so I asked for a bigger-sized bed, then the staff said they’d need to charge me for upgrade fee.”

Hotels routinely assign their worst rooms to guests booking through opaque websites, because those guests are offered aggressive discounts by buying through either Hotwire or Priceline.

Lau picked up the phone to call Hotwire. But before she could place the call, a representative found her a larger room with two beds.

But all was not well. The bathtub in the room was covered in mold. She called the front desk again and asked them to clean it. After several requests, a hotel employee scrubbed the tub.

All done? Not quite.

“At night I felt something had bitten my ankle,” she told me. “I found five insect bite marks on my ankles and my upper thigh.”

She left a bad review about the property online.

So what’s going on here? I think Hotwire knows that customers who quibble about a half-star and are told they’re wrong are resigned to accept their fate. They’ve already been denied several times, so they expect that a call to Hotwire when they’re at the hotel will yield the same response.

Besides, what’s the likely path to a better outcome? Will a manager be called, and will it result in a confrontation (“What’s wrong, my hotel not good enough for ya?”). No, most guests just accept the star deficit and move on.

And that, my friends, is exactly why the star problem will never really be solved.

Are star ratings used by "opaque" travel sites misleading?

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  • sirwired

    If you book a hotel this way, you take your chances. Certainly Hotwire disagreeing with other sites by half a star is not even a reason for a telephone call, much less a refund.

    Certainly if a run-down Motel 6 is being sold as “five star” there would be something to discuss, but not a minor discrepancy about something that is almost entirely subjective anyway.

  • jpp42

    Agreed, though I think one thing consumer advocates can/should do is advocate for a star system that is adjudicated by a third party. For example here in Australia the AAA (Australian Automobile Association, similar to the AAA of similar name in the US), has a star system based on defined criteria.
    These are generally amenity based (e.g. a 3.5-star hotel must have a fridge and tea-and-coffee facilities) rather than attempting to say whether a hotel is “good” or “bad” but it serves the purpose well. Some hotels don’t pay AAA for the certification but “self-rate” (which is clearly visible even on opaque sites). So there’s some leeway with the self-rated ones, but generally they follow roughly the same criteria as AAA, otherwise they’d get a backlash.

  • http://flyicarusfly.com/ Fly, Icarus, Fly

    I feel I should just cut and paste my comment from the last opaque site column. When will people learn?

    That said, it’s interesting that on Hotwire’s own site, they list Clarion hotels as an example of “hotels in the casual comfort 2.5-star rating category” but then add the disclaimer that “some brands feature hotels in more than one star rating category”.

    Personally, I think that if a property is within one-half star of the “averaged” rating, that’s probably the best you can hope for. While they may try to stick you in an undesirable room, everyone is entitled to a clean room without bugs. For that, she may try to get some type of voucher from Clarion, but appealing to Hotwire is a dead end.

  • mikegun

    I think the question does not need to single out opaque sites. Star ratings in general are misleading. I’ve stayed at very clean and well run one star establishments. (Basically a motel with a room and no extra amenities such as pools, breakfast etc.) I’ve also stayed at three and four star properties that can’t get their act together.

    In this case, other non-opaque sites rate the property in question as three star as well.

  • TonyA_says

    If you know that opaque sites add a fake star (aka star inflation), then why not bid for properties with one star higher than you originally want? That way you might end up with the correct star rated hotel.

  • Raven_Altosk

    No sympathy.
    Dumb enough to use an opaque site, dumb enough to stay in a crappy Clarion.

  • BillCCC

    I voted no. I am sure that at the moment the booking is made that specific hotel met the criteria for that site. Whether or not someone else agrees is not the problem of the third party site. If the most important aspect of your hotel stay is cost then you will get what you paid for on one of these sites.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Alan-Gore/100000957978287 Alan Gore

    This is less a dispute over half a star than another illustration of an unfortunate fact about hotels. Every hotel has one or two Bad Rooms – next to the elevator machinery perhaps, or without a window, or over the bar. Such rooms are used only when the property is totally full during a snowstorm.

    Now that God has invented the opaque third-party booking site, hotels have a chance to unload these rooms.

  • Mozue Cat

    Stop booking at opaque sites – period.

  • Adam1222

    Nothing “misleading” here. Lau either doesn’t understand or doesn’t care about the business model of Hotwire, and thinks she is entitled to play by different rules than everyone else. Go with Hotwire, you may get a hotel you don’t like. If she was so concerned about having a large room (plenty of hotel guests have stayed 2 people to a double bed), she could have checked a site like biddingfortravel or betterbidding, or just paid a non-opaque rate. Diva.

  • http://twitter.com/johntbaker John Baker

    Ah… the monthly “I booked on an opaque site and didn’t get exactly what I wanted” article. When will people learn that choosing to use these sites means that you give up hotel choice and you’re going to get the worst room in the place. Is that really worth the few dollars you save?

  • TonyA_says

    God can always take back what he has given :-)

  • TonyA_says

    God can always take back what he has given :-)

  • SoBeSparky

    The poll question is analogous to the claims, “new, improved, better tasting.”

    Is the product new and improved, much less better tasting? As much as a three-star hotel really ranks as a three-star property, whatever that standard is.

    Sort of like, “better tasting than what?” Three stars on whose scale?

  • SoBeSparky

    The poll question is analogous to the claims, “new, improved, better tasting.”

    Is the product new and improved, much less better tasting? As much as a three-star hotel really ranks as a three-star property, whatever that standard is.

    Sort of like, “better tasting than what?” Three stars on whose scale?

  • NakinaAce

    This is so transparent since Expedia owns Hotwire and they rank it 2.5 stars. How can they then rank it 3 stars on their other site? Someone, you Elliott should point out that only four companies own most of these sites.

  • NakinaAce

    This is so transparent since Expedia owns Hotwire and they rank it 2.5 stars. How can they then rank it 3 stars on their other site? Someone, you Elliott should point out that only four companies own most of these sites.

  • Miami510

    BUYING A PIG IN A POKE is the archaic saying that came to my mind when I rad this story. The expression dates from the times when confidence men tried to sell a pig for eating in a poke (Old English for a sack) but the buyer wasn’t shown what was inside. Often, a puppy was placed in the sack… and that wasn’t considered good eating, but once the blind purchase was made, the buyer had to accept it because that was the condition under which the sale was made.
    .
    What a perfect parallel to booking a hotel but not knowing what you’re getting. The writer complaining about what she got…. ha…. she got the dog not the pig.

  • Miami510

    BUYING A PIG IN A POKE is the archaic saying that came to my mind when I rad this story. The expression dates from the times when confidence men tried to sell a pig for eating in a poke (Old English for a sack) but the buyer wasn’t shown what was inside. Often, a puppy was placed in the sack… and that wasn’t considered good eating, but once the blind purchase was made, the buyer had to accept it because that was the condition under which the sale was made.
    .
    What a perfect parallel to booking a hotel but not knowing what you’re getting. The writer complaining about what she got…. ha…. she got the dog not the pig.

  • Helio

    I’m really curious to know how much she paid for this room…

  • Helio

    I’m really curious to know how much she paid for this room…

  • Carrie Charney

    I can’t take your poll because I have not had any experience with an opaque site…and I never will. One of my children has used them successfully on several occasions and has not been “bitten” yet.

  • Carrie Charney

    I can’t take your poll because I have not had any experience with an opaque site…and I never will. One of my children has used them successfully on several occasions and has not been “bitten” yet.

  • m11_9

    If you have used these services, you’re used to the treatment. Just never overpay and keep a good spirit about it. At 50-60% off I’ll give a half-star confidence level.

    A little fudging with 1/2 stars is probably to be expected, but the bugs are a local issue, too many moving parts to this story, not a clear debate.

    I vote maybe, as a regular priceline user. I recommend 3 and up only ;you’ll always get more than your money’s worth (but you must use zone strategies that open up multiple bidding scenarios, read all about it before jumping in one of these sites)

  • m11_9

    If you have used these services, you’re used to the treatment. Just never overpay and keep a good spirit about it. At 50-60% off I’ll give a half-star confidence level.

    A little fudging with 1/2 stars is probably to be expected, but the bugs are a local issue, too many moving parts to this story, not a clear debate.

    I vote maybe, as a regular priceline user. I recommend 3 and up only ;you’ll always get more than your money’s worth (but you must use zone strategies that open up multiple bidding scenarios, read all about it before jumping in one of these sites)

  • TonyA_says

    Please explain what you mean by “use zone strategies that open up multiple bidding scenarios”. Sounds like one needs a PHD to use one of these opaque sites “successfully”.

  • TonyA_says

    Please explain what you mean by “use zone strategies that open up multiple bidding scenarios”. Sounds like one needs a PHD to use one of these opaque sites “successfully”.

  • backprop

    Is that not also where “letting the cat out of the bag” came from? :)

  • backprop

    Is that not also where “letting the cat out of the bag” came from? :)

  • mark

    I use Priceline for 90% of my hotel stays and have yet to have a bad stay. I use betterbidding.com and biddingfortravel.com and figure out what the hotels offered are then i use the history to place my bid. I stick with 4 star when offered and it usually comes down to just a few hotels.

  • TonyA_says

    Me, too. Clarion in Pennsylvania is too broad to pin down but most are probably properties along the highways.

  • MarkKelling

    If you want a specific type of hotel in a specific location with specific amenities, then this is not how to book it. You go directly to the web site of the hotel you want and book it there, or you call them if you want to negotiate the price.

    Opaque sites are OK if all you want is a cheap room for the night. If you want or need anything else, this is not how you get it. Sure there have been anecdotal stories about getting the dream hotel going this route in the past, but those days are gone. Now it seems you are more likely to get a nightmare of a room.

    This is just another case of someone hoping to pay next to nothing for a room and then getting something they didn’t like. Tough.

  • TonyA_says

    For a Clarion ???

  • IGoEverywhere

    The opaque sites are there for the adventurous. They don’t care where they stay and they don’t care where the hotel is until it is too late. Just give me the price. Research first, book later. I believe you to be incorrect when you stated that there is no proper rating services. We use Star Index and it does a super fine job of rating hotels. My hotel service in Galileo seems to rate in a 95% level and our tour companies for independent hotels does just fine. There is also AAA, but you need to be a member in order to access their books. Cheap people get cheap hotels and the worse of rooms. Learn to live with that fact….opaque is exactly what the site wishes to sell you then book you. Everybody is looking for a deal, and travel agents tend to find those deals. But travel agents can generally get deals and now you are talking to a real live person.

  • m11_9

    You are basically bidding for a 4 star hotel where there are none.

    Let’s say downtown Chicago 4-star bid. Aggressively bid $75, knowing its $40 extra to park a car, etc. etc.

    You don’t get it, and you were encouraged by priceline to bring your best offer the first time. So you are out of luck, can’t bid again for 24 hrs, right?

    You can then add zones which do not contain 4 star properties, and slowly increase your bids. These lists and strategies are on the bidding sites, biddingfortravel, and betterbidding. There are tons of zones in major cities, not so many in minor ones.

    There is the risk of getting a remote suburban hotel if that suburb does contains 4 star properties, but they usually don’t, except the airport zones in the Chicago example.

    Can work with lower star levels, but best for 4′s as the dividing line is usually crisper between downtown and suburbs.

    Don’t do this until you have thought it through. It is weird, but it works.

  • Frank Windows

    There’s a simple way to avoid this problem: If you’re sensitive about stuff like this, don’t use Hotwire!! It amazes me that people don’t get the simple concept of “You pays your money and you takes your chances.”

    To Hotwire’s credit, they now show the approval ratings from people who have stayed there (ie “89% positive reviews”). That’s helped us avoid lemons.

    Here’s my strategy: I use Hotwire to get an idea of area rates, then check the web sites for hotels in the area. Takes longer, but I can usually get a room at a hotel I like for only a few bucks more, esp. with Hotwire’s fees ($5-10 per night) factored in. I also get *great* rates staying at small independent places; the clean ones will let you check out the rooms before you pay. TripAdvisor is a great resource for finding the indies.

  • emanon256

    This has been a problem since the birth of the opaque travel site. I fell victim to it 7 years ago when I stayed at a 4 star Days Inn, and have never used an opaque site since.

    I only trust star ratings when they come form Mobil and in my experience, a hotwire/expedia/preceline etc. 3 Star is property is probably not even Mobil rated.

    I think all of these on-line booking sites grossly inflate their stars, and then flaunt how you can get a 4 star hotel for $59 a night on their commercials. I think they assume most people simply don’t know the difference, but is hard for me to believe they classify a Waldorf Astoria in the same category as a Days Inn, yet that’s what they do.

  • emanon256

    Great Point! One time I stayed at a Mobil 4 star rated hotel and the experience was pretty bad, while I have also stayed at a Travel Lodge that had some of the best customer service, and a decent clean room. Not nearly as elaborate as Mobil 4 star, but was actually a better experience.

  • emanon256

    I tried that, got a 4 star Days Inn. Last time I used an opaque site. When i complained, they said it was 4 stars based on user reviews.

  • jebaker

    Any time a customer goes through a litany of problems, you have to wonder how much is sour grapes that they did not get what they wanted. If you are picky about rooms (and I am) use trip advisor and choose your own hotel.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100000171447550 Margery Wilson

    Several years ago a similar thing happened to me on Priceline, and I have been a staunch, outspoken boycotter of Priceline and other opaque sites ever since. I bid on a 3 star hotel and did not get it, but the site prompted me with a different hotel. I did not do my homework, so I have to take the blame; I trusted Priceline was giving me an option in line with my stated requirements. WRONG! I paid for a fleabag hotel (literally) that was listed 3 stars but, by reviews on TripAdvisor and others, barely rated 1.5 (and stars don’t measure quality, BTW).

    When I tried to rectify it Priceline gave me the one-finger salute and quoted their policy of not allowing refunds (even though it was more than two months in advance of my stay). Painful lesson learned. I ended up reserving a different hotel, thus paying double the price for my hotel costs that trip (since Priceline kept the cost of my original booking).

    That Priceline offers no recourse is the reason I boycott. There was no good reason for their customer service to be a brick wall, or for them to never offer refunds (as I said, it was waaaay in advance when I made the reservation.) I had gotten excellent deals using their site previously; but one bad experience is all it takes to sour me forever.

    Not only did I feel cheated, but that Priceline had such a scuzzy hotel in their database taught me a valuable lesson. Stars reflect the level of amenities, not the quality, and there is no universal standard for stars. Beware.

  • http://elliott.org Christopher Elliott

    Several folks asked about the name of the property. It is the Clarion Strasburg. She paid $73 a night, not including taxes.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    And that ends the discussion right there. How much hotel could any reasonable person expect for $73 per night? And she goes into a “panic” because it’s half a star less than she thought? Here’s a crazy idea: If you want total control over what hotel you stay at, actually pick out what hotel you’ll be staying at!

  • LeeAnneClark

    Unlike most times when I comment here, I’m not even going to bother reading all of the other comments before I post mine because I’m sure they are all saying pretty much the same thing:

    NEVER NEVER NEVER use an opaque site to book less than a 5-star hotel! With a 5-star hotel you can be relatively confident that the hotel will at least be livable, even if it’s not quite what you were hoping, or really worth what you paid. But at least you generally won’t get stuck in a flea-bag pit in a ghetto war zone.

    People who use opaque sites need to remember that they are gambling. Don’t want to lose your quarter? For pete’s sake, don’t drop it in the slot machine!

    Is there a place for opaque sites in the travel marketplace? Yes…for gamblers who are 1) willing to do the research so they have at least a good idea of what they might get, and 2) willing to accept the consequences without whining if the gamble doesn’t pay off. ALWAYS use a site such as biddingfortravel.com to find out what other people have been getting at your chosen star level in your chosen area, then hope you get the best of those. Or don’t play the game.

    I’ve gotten awesome rooms at Trump Tower and the Palazzo in Vegas for less than half the going rate…but I might just as well have gotten a lesser hotel worth only what I was paying. I took the gamble…and won. But I also once got stuck in a run-of-the-mill hotel in Seattle rather than the gem I was hoping for. Did I go whining to Christopher? Nope. That’s the gamble.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    Ironically, this place is fairly well reviewed on Trip Advisor. TA has it as the #2 rated hotel in Strasburg and for the price it’s probably a good value. Other than the OP, I don’t know many people who would expect the Ritz for $73 per night.

  • emanon256

    Actual the true Mobil star rating reflects the quality as well as the amenities. (And I believe Forbes bought the Mobil rights, but am not sure of all of the details). This is why I only go by the Mobil golden standard now, not these travel vending sites. After I ended up at a 4 star Days Inn, and was expecting 4 stars to be universal, I threw in the towel on trusting these sites.

    Here are the requirements to be a Mobil 4-star hotel:

    Four-Star Lodgings
    Four-Star Lodging Establishment indicates an outstanding hotel providing the guest with a luxury experience in a distinctive setting, including expanded amenities and exceptional service. Guests at a Four-Star Hotel, Resort or Inn can expect to find all of the qualities for a Three-Star Hotel, Resort or Inn plus the following characteristics:

    Services Detail
    • Written confirmation is automatic or offered, either by mail, fax or e-mail.
    • Guests name is used effectively, but discreetly, as a signal of recognition.
    • The time from arriving at the reception area until registration is complete does not exceed five minutes (includes queuing).
    • Bed is plush and inviting with oversized or numerous pillows.
    • Bedcovers are elegant and stylish and with linens of exceptional quality and comfort.
    • All written information is provided on good quality paper or pads, custom-printed or logoed.
    • Bathroom presentation and placement of amenities and linens is thoughtful, careful, and elegant.
    • Fresh ice is provided during evening service or at another time during the day.
    • Turndown service is automatically provided.
    • During turndown service, guest clothing is neatly handled and guest toiletries are neatly arranged and displayed on a cloth or shelf.
    • Room service is delivered within 30 minutes.
    • Room service order is delivered within five minutes of quoted time.
    • One hour pressing is available.
    • If resort, two hour pressing available
    • Same day laundry and dry cleaning is available seven days/week.
    • Wake-up call is personalized with guest’s name and time of day.
    • Wake-up call is delivered within two minutes of requested time.
    • Special service desk identified as concierge/guest service is situated apart from reception/front desk.
    • If Inn, Workstation where guest can access Internet (may be “borrowed” office) is available.
    • If spa services are present, treatments are begun and ended on schedule, within five minutes of expected or booked time.
    • If spa services are present, during treatment, therapist appears to be genuinely expert, moving seamlessly through the treatment as described and expected.
    • If casino services are present, when playing slots for more than 20 minutes, drink service is offered.
    • If casino services are present, when playing a table game for more than 15 minutes, drink service is offered.

    Facilities Detail
    • Lobby areas feature elegant live plants and/or fresh floral displays.
    • A dedicated and secure luggage storage area is available.
    • Public phones are equipped with seats, privacy panels and pad/pens.
    • Public washrooms are furnished with upgraded materials and appointments/luxurious design.
    • Televisions feature premium cable TV (two movie channels, two all-news, two financial).
    • Guest room telephones have two lines.

    Guest Room Detail
    • Selection of at least 10 hangers including a variety of bars, clips and padded.
    • In-room safe is present.
    • If Inn, in-room safe is present or readily accessible on-site.
    • If minibar is present, it is non auto-charge, and premium products are attractively displayed.
    • Bed is triple sheeted or features washable duvets.
    • Live plants are present in guest rooms.
    • Shaving/makeup, lighted magnifying mirror is present.

    Specialized Facility Detail
    • Fitness equipment is available with personal headphones/televisions.
    • Current newspapers and national-title magazines are provided in fitness and locker areas.
    • If spa, treatment rooms are equipped with individually controlled temperature and sound systems.

  • DavidYoung2

    I really an not convinced you can’t win with a credit card challenge. Look, if I buy an iPhone 5 and they send me an iPhone 3, it’s not what I bought. Sure, it’s still a phone, but not the phone I bought.

    Likewise, if I buy a ’3-star’ hotel room and they deliver a ’2.5-star’ hotel room, it’s not the same. It’s not the product I purchased. I think that with enough credit card challenges, or even small claims, we’ll see either an end to star inflation or some reasonable guidelines on what must be included for each star rating.

  • Flip44

    I booked a hotel in London from photos of their bldg in an elegant section, plus,nice interior shots.

    First thing NEVER DO, they insisted I pay in advance (I did with credit card). They put me in a basenent room next to thier laundry room. Cot type bed, one hanging bare bulb, shower upstairs that flooded and i was ankle deep in dirty water. (I should have inspected the room first. I guess I was mesmerized by the drop-dead gorgeous clerk.)

    I left the next day to a hotel a block away and less then half the price. (On subsquent visits to London I stay there.) Conveniet restaurants and markets on that block: a plus.)

    After every threat I could conjure up, letters to the official tourist bureaus, it took me a year to be reimbursed.

  • mikegun

    Hotwire’s non-opaque side shows the Clarion in Strasbourg PA as a three star property. Again, this seems to be less about opaque bookings but rather inconsistency among ratings systems.

  • mikegun

    Looking at Hotwire’s non-opaque side, this hotel is rated as a three star. So Hotwire is consistent on this particular hotel. Less about opaque vs. non-opaque but more about hotel rating systems in general in my opinion.