They canceled the flight anyway — can I get a refund?

Here’s a problem I run into every now and then, and which I normally refer back to the airline – which usually tells the passenger “tough luck.”

But this one is a little different. It comes to me by way of Laura Lee, who had made reservations to fly from Sacramento, Calif., to New York on United Airlines for Nov. 6.

“Due to a family crisis, I had to cancel our flight on October 30,” she says. “I spoke to someone in customer service and was informed that I would be charged $150 per ticket for the cancellation. I was too distraught at the time to question or argue regarding the cancellation fee.”

Fast forward to last weekend, when Lee logged back on to Orbitz, the site through which she’d booked her tickets. It informed her that her flight was canceled because of superstorm Sandy.

“Even if I hadn’t canceled, the flight still would not have been possible,” she says.

She adds,

I am at a loss as to what I should do so that I will not be charged $300 for a cancellation fee. It is important for us to make the trip to New York to see our 97-year-old aunt sometime, as she is in fragile health.

I hope you can assist us. The cancellation fee is around 75 percent of the cost of our tickets.

I’ve tried to mediate cases like this in the past. From an airline’s perspective, this all comes down to a timing issue. When Lee made her cancellation, all flights were operating normally, so it applied its rules correctly.

Timing is everything when it comes to airlines. If you buy a ticket two weeks before your departure, it will offer a significant discount. If you walk up to the counter an hour before the flight leaves, and there’s room on the plane, then you’ll pay a premium.

So why did I pause before sending this passenger the “I-can’t-help-you” letter? You mean, besides the effective 75 percent cancellation penalty? Well, part of it is the difficult personal circumstances. If Lee were a business traveler on a generous expense account, this would be a little bit less difficult to turn down. But she just wants to visit her elderly aunt in New York.

United – and other airlines – are relaxing many of their own rules after the storm. Is it asking too much to bend a rule for Lee, too?

I could ask United to help this passenger out. But should I?

Should I mediate Laura Lee's case with United Airlines?

View Results

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  • Sasha

    I don’t think it matters, If the airline cancels a flight there should be no cancellation fee imposed.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Alan-Gore/100000957978287 Alan Gore

    The fee does plainly apply at the time of cancellation. Finding out later that the flight would have been cancelled anyway has no bearing on her calling and canceling before the hurricane occurred.

  • TonyA_says

    Emanon, here was the last update by United. If her original flight was on 29OCT, she might have a chance …

    UPDATE: Exception Policy for Hurricane Sandy – October 28-31
    October 29, 2012

    Severe weather, due to Hurricane Sandy, continues to impact the eastern U.S. As a result, United has canceled many flights, including most operations to and from the New York area airports (EWR, JFK, LGA) and the Washington, D.C. area airports (DCA, IAD) through Tuesday, October 30. Operations are anticipated to gradually resume on Wednesday, October 31.

    Additionally, due to high winds and inclement weather as a result of the stozrm, United is expecting delays and/or cancelations at its Chicago O’Hare (ORD) and Cleveland (CLE) hubs. Flights to and from Cleveland (CLE) are being proactively cancelled beginning in the afternoon of October 29 through October 30 at approximately 2:00pm CDT.

    The current exception policy has been extended to allow for rebooked travel through Wednesday, November 7.

    Additional flights will be loaded into the schedule, weather permitting, that will provide added capacity for impacted customers.

    United is experiencing extremely high call volume due to the impact of Hurricane Sandy. We are working hard to respond to all inquiries, but customers without immediate travel needs may wish to call at a later date. We appreciate your patience. To better support agencies, the United Executive Accounts Desk will operate extended hours through 10:00pm CDT on Monday, October 29 and Tuesday, October 30.

    Customers with travel to, from, or through the cities listed below are permitted to change travel plans or refund travel without penalty through October 31, 2012, as follows:

    Impacted Cities

    Allentown, PA (ABE)
    Albany, NY (ALB)
    Altoona, PA (AOO)
    Boston, MA (BOS)
    Bradford, PA (BFD)
    Burlington, VT (BTV)
    Buffalo, NY (BUF)
    Baltimore, MD (BWI)
    Charleston, SC (CHS)
    Charleston, WV (CRW)
    Du Bois, PA (DUJ)
    Erie, PA (ERI)
    Franklin, PA (FKL)
    Greensboro, NC (GSO)
    Hartford, CT (BDL)
    Harrisburg, PA (MDT)
    Jamestown, NY (JHW)
    Johnstown, PA (JST)
    Manchester, NH (MHT)
    Newark, NJ (EWR)
    New York, NY (JFK)
    New York, NY (LGA)
    Norfolk, VA (ORF)
    Parkersburg, WV (PKB)
    Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
    Pittsburgh, PA (PIT)
    Providence, RI (PVD)
    Portland, ME (PWM)
    Raleigh/Durham, NC (RDU)
    Richmond, VA (RIC)
    Roanoke, VA (ROA)
    Rochester, NY (ROC)
    Syracuse, NY (SYR)
    Washington, DC (DCA)
    Washington, DC (IAD)
    White Plains, NY (HPN)
    Wilkes-Barre/ Scranton, PA (AVP)

    Dates:
    Original Travel Dates: October 28-31, 2012

    Reschedule Travel:
    Rebooked travel must commence on or before November 7, 2012 in any booking class within the same cabin, and the applicable change fee(s) and add collect(s) will be waived.

    Travel agents may make changes to tickets they have issued within the guidelines set forth by United by putting waiver code 7JCDI in the ticket designator box or OSI field. Refunds are permitted only if an impacted flight is cancelled or delayed at least two hours and should be requested through united.com/refunds or through the issuing travel agency using the provided waiver code.

    Origin and destination cities must remain the same; however, customers may change connecting flights through other United hubs. Connecting flights may not be changed to non- stops.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Jason-Hanna/100000038010477 Jason Hanna

    I voted yes, just because it’s worth a shot. I wouldn’t press it overly hard, but.. While technically, the airline is in accordance with their contract.. There’s enough squirrelly here that throwing a shot at asking them to reconsider might be successful. I wouldn’t push very hard on it, but.. One of those things “Hey, take a look at this” and if they say nope.. Well, they say no.

  • http://www.facebook.com/moishepipik Moishe Pipik

    Christopher:

    I am VERY offended by your remarks. A dollar has the same value, whether to a person from Sacramento or someone on a “generous expense account.” Even if I were on an expense account, I wouldn’t hesitate to try asking the airline for a refund for a flight that was canceled which I had canceled. (I’d accept the “NO” answer, but it never hurts to ask.)

    Are you some sort of class-warfare “Occupy” person? If it weren’t for those folks with expense accounts, there would be no productivity in America, and nobody to pay your salary.

  • TonyA_says

    I just looked up United’s waiver for the Nor’easter last 7NOV.

    They actually issued it for 6NOV-8NOV flights. So if her original flight was on 6NOV (as the story says), then she might be able to have the refund/change claimed on the Nor’easter waiver code instead of Hurricane Sandy. [I say "might" because I have never come across this kind of issue before.]

    Exception Policy for Northeast Winter Storm – November 6-8
    November 6, 2012

    Severe winter weather is expected to impact the northeastern United States on Wednesday, November 7 and Thursday, November 8. Customers with travel to, from, or through the cities below between November 6 and November 8, 2012 are permitted to voluntarily change travel plans or refund their ticket within the parameters provided below.

    In anticipation of the storm, United plans to suspend most service to and from the New York area between 12:00pm ET on Wednesday, November 7 and 12:00pm ET on Thursday, November 8. Weather conditions will likely cause additional delays and cancellations at other northeast airports.
    Weather permitting, United’s schedule will operate as follows:

    - New York/Newark (EWR): Between 12:00pm ET Wednesday, November 7 and 12:00pm ET on Thursday, November 8, United intends to operate long-haul international flights and flights to and from United hubs, but will suspend most remaining services.
    - New York/Kennedy (JFK) and New York/LaGuardia (LGA): United intends to operate most flights through 12:00pm ET on Wednesday, November 7, with all services then suspended through 12:00pm ET on Thursday, November 8.

    At this time United plans on operating a full schedule out of
    Washington/Dulles (IAD).

    Please note that these operational plans are subject to change as the weather event develops, so customers should visit united.com to check the status of their flight prior to departing for the airport. MileagePlus® members are encouraged to enroll in flight status notification updates through the communication preferences on their MileagePlus profile.

    Impacted Cities:

    Allentown, PA (ABE)
    Hartford, CT (BDL)
    Manchester, NH (MHT)
    New York/Newark (EWR)
    New York/Kennedy (JFK)
    New York/LaGuardia (LGA)
    Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
    White Plains, NY (HPN)

    Dates:
    Travel Dates: November 6 – November 8

    Rescheduled Travel:
    Travel agents may make changes or voluntarily refund tickets they have issued within the guidelines set forth by United by putting waiver code 7JCQX in the ticket designator box or OSI field.

    For original scheduled travel occurring to, from, or through impacted cities between November 6, 2012 – November 8, 2012, applicable change fee(s) and add/collects(s) will be waived under the following conditions:

    When rescheduled travel originates between November 6 – November 15, 2012:
    Travel must be to the same cities previously ticketed
    Travel may be rescheduled in any booking class within the same cabin
    Min/max stay requirements must be met for wholly rescheduled travel

    When rescheduled travel originates after November 15, 2012 (through the validity dates of the ticket):
    Change fee will be waived but a change in fare my apply.
    New itinerary can be any origin or destination
    Any class of service
    New fare rules apply

    Refunds
    Travel agencies may process refunds on tickets they have issued to the original form of payment by including waiver code 7JCQX in an OSI field or the ticket designator box to authorize self-refund of the ticket. Policies also apply to consolidator, internet tickets, and Mileage Plus® award tickets.

  • TonyA_says
  • AUSSIEtraveller

    ceases to amaze me why airlines offer any refund at all. They should just offer a change of date/time fee with an expiry date, cheaper if done online.
    Don’t think there’s an airline anywhere that’s a good investment. They need to increase their profits drastically.

  • emanon256

    I wonder if her flight was canceled, I wish we had a way to know. But they probably woulds still not giver her the waiver if she canceled before the waiver was issued. My experience when calling to change a flight due to a waiver, when I don’t know the next flight, is that that have to note some sort of waiver code in the PNR so that when I call back to re-schedule, they will waive the change fee. I still think she would have been better off telling them its for an emergency, so they could note the PNR and then also not charge her the change fee later, but it depends on the emergency.

  • emanon256

    I think its more like she bought the item from the store, exchanged it later for another item and had to pay more, then the first item went on sale after she exchanged it and she wants the difference back.

  • http://www.facebook.com/PoleyKing Poley King

    Save your time and effort for a case where you might be able to make a difference. Maybe like my case and many others where travelocity sold a fare and now wants to back out because they say it was not the right fare 30 days after the fact.

  • http://www.facebook.com/PoleyKing Poley King

    Actually they started naming them this year. The name of the Nor’easter was Athena

  • TonyA_says

    The article said the National Weather Service (NWS) does NOT have a name. The Weather Channel just simply named them [unofficially]. In that case, how can Orbitz or the OP get confused between Hurricane Sandy and Nor’easter noname?

  • Jeanne_in_NE

    I had been wondering how you fared with Sandy and am glad that you and your family are well.

  • Cybrsk8r

    I agree. I never cancel my tickets until the day before the flight. I might cancel the tickets earlier if there was any incentive for me to do so. But since the airline is going to hit me with the same $150 fee regardless of whether I cancel 3 months or 3 hours before the flight, why cancel any earlier than I have to.

    If there was a lower change fee for cancelling a flight farther out, I would do that, but since the airline is unwilling to do that, why should I show them any consideration? In fact, when it’s one of those deals where a one way fare is less than the change fee, I don’t bother cancelling it at all.

  • TonyA_says

    Thanks Jeanne. I wonder how your son is after Sandy? Doesn’t he live somewhere in Queens? My office mates who live in Queens did not lose power and live far enough from the Sound so all they got was minor wind damage. For us who are lucky enough to have trees in our lawn, they became liabilities with the strong winds. I got to tell you, no power for about 6 days is no joke especially if you need well water and heat. I learned a lot. You better plan ahead or you will find nothing in the grocery shelves or gasoline from the station. I have 2 generators but conserving fuel became the issue after the first day. Having a freezer is no good since you end up having to run a generator to save the food from rotting after 2 days. Might as well get everything cooked and use a fridge or cooler. A small generator will run one or two refrigerators but not a freezer (solo).

    My son’s friends who stayed in the NYU dorms in Manhattan were having fun the first night. But when the 14th St. substation exploded, they quickly realized they were not going anywhere for a meal soon. By the next day, all their smartphones lost power and they could not recharge them easily without going uptown. Also, many cell towers lost power so it was very difficult to get through. No regrets evacuating both my sons from their schools.

    After the 2nd day without power, internet, phones, TV, etc. you begin to freak out and wonder WHEN life will go back to normal. I shouldn’t whine because I know I was the lucky one. Many folks lost their homes. IMO, Sandy was NY NJ CT’s Katrina. I am still exhausted after the Sandy and the subsequent Nor’easter.

    PS. I want to thank the linemen from Topeka, Kansas who restrung the high voltage power lines in our community. Our local guys were near worthless and nowhere to be found.

  • TonyA_says

    This strategy only works if you do not need to CHANGE your flight soon because the longer you wait, the less the probability you will get a cheap seat for the NEW flight. The change fee is the same($150) but the fare difference might become larger and larger the longer you wait.

    I think it is better to simply fly Southwest since they do not have a change fee. For international, the Asian carriers have a low $100-$150 change fee compared to the $250+ US carriers charge.

  • Pat

    If you don’t buy a refundable ticket…and you cancel, this is what happens. Sorry, I vote no.

  • Jeanne_in_NE

    You’ve got a great memory. My son lives right smack in the middle of Queens and did not lose power. His apartment became a sort of hostel for all of his friends from Staten Island and the other boroughs. He was required to show up for work the next day at a business without power – paid more for taxi fare than he makes on a good day – and was promptly sent to another location with power, requiring yet more taxi fare. I asked him how much he needed $-wise to get through this; he told me to donate it to whichever organization is helping out Staten Island, since they have it so much worse than he does.
    In Omaha, we went for 10 days without power after a freak October snowstorm and cold snap in 1996 that prevented lines from being re-strung. We know *all* about what you’re going through, but we didn’t get the media coverage. We need to start naming our storms, floods and droughts, I guess. I see from our local paper that Omaha line repair guys have been working 14 – 20 hour days, working their way up from The Battery uptown to restore electrical power. I’m just amazed at how the country as a whole has pulled together to help out. Maybe your local guys were on Long Island clearing a driveway? ;-)
    I left LGA on 26 October, watching as the flight before mine had 23 people on stand-by and 36 on my flight. Delta even waived baggage check fees, trying to get everything and everyone to fit on the plane! That’s when I knew things (airline-wise) were going to get bad and stay that way for a while.

  • TonyA_says

    If the carrier cancels, the reservation will show HX segments until the TA removes them.

    If the passenger cancels, the segments will be removed from the PNR immediately by the TA.
    ——-

    The waivers only make “sense” when they are used or when a ticket is refunded or exchanged. Conceivably, a passenger may do nothing right after the airline cancelled his flights due to Sandy. That does not mean his ticket has become worthless… He might claim his refund much later.

    Suppose Orbitz tries to issue a refund or exchange using the waiver code given out by UA for Sandy or the Nor’easter. I wonder if the airline auditor will go back to see if the segments were cancelled (on the reservation) earlier than the date the waiver was released. The ticket coupon will still have the original flight numbers and dates on them so maybe they will only go with that.
    Note: I am not an expert in IAR reporting or accounting. Hope Bodega reads this and makes a comment.

  • TonyA_says

    A friend of ours (from LAX) was visiting her daughter who lives in downtown Manhattan (flood zone). So she and her daughter moved immediately to a midtown hotel. Problem was the hotels also lost power and those that did not were overbooked and overwhelmed due to locals needing rooms and the Marathoners. They moved between 4 hotels in 4 days. They had relatives in NJ but there was no way to get there or maybe the relatives were worse off.

    BTW, those taxis you are talking about run out of gas after day 2. So many of them drove to Greenwich, Stamford, and other Fairfield county towns of Connecticut with 50 gallon barrels and pumped our gas stations dry :-)

    It is one thing to live in a less populated area. But if you put millions of unprepared Americans within less than 70-100 miles of each other, things can go crazy quick. With no subways, trains or buses moving and some roads, bridges and highways officially closed you are stuck. Thank goodness, I have a battery operated AM radio so at least I heard what was going on.

  • TonyA_says

    I think the fair deal here is No Refund, but give her a free change (no fee/penalty). She also needs to pay any fare difference.

  • http://www.facebook.com/stephanie.merck Stephanie Baker

    It would only be abusing the system if the airlines offered a refund. If she cancels with no refund, thus forfeiting the amount she paid for the ticket, it shouldn’t matter if she shows up or not. IDK, I guess I’ve just never heard of getting charged an additional amount, on top of the original fare, for missing the flight. The airline loses nothing in this deal…they get to keep her money and have one less passenger to care for.

  • http://www.facebook.com/stephanie.merck Stephanie Baker

    Thanks. I guess it sounded to me like she was canceling her reservation, thus forfeiting the amount she paid (#2). I’m just not clear on why the airline was keeping her ticket fare *plus* an additional $150 cancelation penalty. Of course, there is a distinct possibility that I read the article wrong given my current baby-induced sleep deprivation :)

  • http://www.facebook.com/stephanie.merck Stephanie Baker

    I guess my question is this…was she canceling the trip altogether, or was she trying to use that ticket on a different date?

  • TonyA_says

    Although the article’s headline mentioned she wants a refund, the details makes me believe she really wanted to reschedule her important visit to her 97 year old aunt. She could not make her original departure date because of a family emergency.

    The first step to exchanging or refunding a ticket is ALWAYS to cancel the existing (underlying) RESERVATION. There is no charge to cancel a reservation (whether it is ticketed or not). When you cancel your ticketed reservation, you are simply removing yourself from the list of passengers on those flights.

    Your ticket coupons remain unused. The coupons still have the original flights and dates on them but you are no longer in the reservation system since you cancelled your flights. Any money you have left with the airline is stored in the ticket coupons. If they are unused and not expired, then they may still have value.

    You can do 2 important things with the ticket coupon’s residual value:
    1) exchange them for a new ticket
    2) get a refund to the original form of payment

    If you opt to get a new ticket reissued, you will likely pay a CHANGE PENALTY plus the difference in fares before you get the new ticket.

    If you opt for a refund, and if it is allowed, you might be charged a CANCELLATION penalty fee. Most non-refundable tickets have stipulations that refunds are given in a form of travel certificate.

    If the airline cancels your flight or there is a substantial delay, the airline normally waives the change and cancellation penalties.

    It seems that when the OP cancelled her flights, it was before the airlines cancelled the same flights due to Hurricane Sandy. The OP is saying that since her flights got cancelled by the airline anyway, after she had already cancelled, then the change or refund cancellstion penalties should not apply to her.

  • http://flyicarusfly.com/ Fly, Icarus, Fly

    I don’t think Chris has anything against expense accounts per se, but just the fact that when it isn’t your money, you’re less likely to pursue a refund, especially when you aren’t due one according to the terms of purchase. And also, spending x amount of time to help a single individual who could really use $300 has different value than spending the same amount of time to help a large corporation where $300 likely wouldn’t be missed.

  • TonyA_says

    IMO, she was trying to reuse the ticket for a different date. She was charged the $150 administrative change fee plus the fare difference for the new flight. She is asking Christopher’s help to recoup or REFUND THE CHANGE FEE totaling $300 for 2 passengers because she believes she did not have to pay it since that original flight got cancelled by the airline due to Hurricane Sandy and they were willing to waive penalties for other passengers who were (still) on that flight.

  • TonyA_says

    Good observation. People often get confused between the Reservation and the Ticket. They are 2 different things. Technically speaking, it is the Reservation that you cancel when you no longer want to fly on those flights. If you have paid earlier for those flights then you will have also have a Ticket for those flights. The tickets remain unused and retain value for a year after they are issued.

    So you are correct when you say there is no charge to cancel a reservation or a booking as others say.

    The Change penalty or admin fee only comes to play when you want to reuse the ticket. Also, any cancellation penalty fee comes to play when you want to refund the ticket.

  • http://www.hotels.com/de1504033/hotels-las-vegas-nevada/ Joselyn Seifer

    This is one of those rare cases where you’d hope the airline would bend their own rules just a little and not charge a cancellation fee. But then again, you’ve got to understand these airlines are large corporations and bending their rules for very specific cases like this is hard to do. Airlines aren’t exactly raking it in right now, so I can understand their position.

  • Douglas S.,

    I was affected too. I was supposed to fly West Palm-Newark-Dulles-Heathrow on the 1st. Everything was fine until I went online on October 31 to get my boarding pass to find that the system couldn’t complete the process. When I called United, the reservationist advised that my Newark-Dulles flight had been cancelled and that the airline could not get me to Heathrow for FOUR days. They were very helpful though, refunding the entire cost of the ticket. A day too late for me to find this out, though. Rebooking on Lufthansa, Miami-Frankfurt-Heathrow cost me twice as much the day before travel as it would have had I booked on October 31.

  • Molly

    Maybe I haven’t had enough coffee yet today, but I’m confused, and admittedly, not going to read though all 76 comments to try and sift through to get the facts.
    Chris, I wish you’d jump in with the facts.
    Yes, I understand the “gotcha” mentality of the first cancellation fee for the Oct 30th flight, which is, the OP, Lee, cancelled her flight before UA did, and hence ended up paying a cancellation fee.
    BTW, here’s a tip:
    The few times I’ve had to cancel a flight, I wait until the very last minute that the airline allows a cancellation (I think a couple of hours B4 the flight) in the hopes that if something goes wrong (weather, mechanics, etc) and the airline cancels it, I’ll get a full refund w/ no cancellation fee. This had worked in my favor twice in years of flying.

    However, where I’m confused is that Chris’ post says that UA cancelled the Nov 6th flight. So if UA cancelled her flight, doesn’t she get a 100% refund on the ticket?