I paid an extra $8,250 to fly home — can you help me get a refund?

jalAnyone who needs a case study about the perils of airline codesharing should look no further than Kun-Yang Lee’s story.

He was flying from Geneva to Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, last month. The ticket, booked through Expedia, was issued through Japan Airlines, had Japan Airlines flight numbers, but one leg of the flight — from Geneva to London — was on codeshare partner British Airways.

But that’s not the problem. At least not entirely.

Lee arrived at the airport before the cut-off time for checking in, but it was close. He’d run into a little traffic on the way to the airport. When he tried to check in, a British Airways representative, working for a subcontractor called Dnata, told him he couldn’t find his reservation.

He explains what happened next:

I offered to provide him with my ticket number and reservation number but he declined. I called the JAL reservation centre in London immediately but I was reassured by the phone agent that I had a valid ticket for travel.

The Dnata agent then told me he thinks he found my reservation and that I no longer needed the JAL agent on the phone, but after I hung up the phone the agent told me that my ticket was not paid and therefore not valid for travel.

He called over a colleague/supervisor to help him on the computers and after some more digging his colleague/supervisor found my valid reservation for him.

By now it had already been more than 10 minutes since I first approached the check-in desk. This second agent proceeded to point on the computer screen and told me that “Sir, you’re already too late for this flight and it’s now closed.”

I argued that it was not my fault since I was still in the process of being checked-in when the flight closed, and that had the agent found my reservation earlier, this wouldn’t have been an issue.

Lee asked if they could check him in, anyway. He had a ticket in his hands 40 minutes prior to departure. But they said “no.”

“They were dismissive in their manner and told me to speak to the BA ticketing desk to see what my options were,” he remembers.

Calls to Expedia and BA were unsuccessful. Expedia said his ticket was under “airport control” and could not reroute him. British Airways told him he’d lost the value of his ticket because he missed his flight, and that he could ask Expedia for a refund of his taxes.

“In order to travel as planned, I ended up having to pay for a walk-up full-fare business class ticket on Air France,” he says. “Yes, full-fare and in business, because all other flights/seats/airlines at the airport were full due to the holiday season, even for a few days after. I paid $8,250 [for the ticket].

Appeals to Japan Airlines were only partially successful. In an email, the airline said “as a special consideration” Japan Airlines would refund his cancellation penalty of about $200. He still has a ticket credit, which he can use for a future flight. But it can’t help him recover the $8,250.

Lee wants a refund, but the question is, who should pay it? Air France? No, it sold him a ticket and fulfilled its agreement with him. British Airways? Its subcontractor? Expedia? Japan Airlines?

There are so many players here, and everyone has some reason to blame the other for what happened. It’s one reason why I have a problem with codesharing; often, the buck doesn’t stop anywhere and the passenger ends up holding the bag. (Sorry for mixing my metaphors.)

I’m not sure if there’s anything I can do to help. How would you handle this one?

Should I mediate Kun-Yang Lee's case?

View Results

Loading ... Loading ...
  • Joe_D_Messina

    Good enough advice, but point 1 is basically irrelevant to this case. He did call JAL (true, he hung up prior to having his boarding pass) but they still managed to figure everything out within 10 minutes of his walking up to the counter. For all the incompetence displayed, that was still a relatively fast fix. Yet that still wasn’t fast enough to keep them from closing the flight on him.

    Actually, for me the biggest issue in the story wasn’t the first employee not being able to use the computer system but their failure to be able to keep the flight from closing on him for something that was clearly their error. I have no clue how exactly that works, but is there no way to override the system in a case like that?

  • http://www.facebook.com/BruceBurger Bruce Burger

    It was not a connecting flight; the problem occurred at the starting point of Geneva. Please learn to read, to be polite, and to punctuate.

  • Joe_D_Messina

    In fairness to the idiots, the OP does note they still resolved the issue within 10 minutes of his walking up to the counter. So, he was cutting it pretty close. I still think they should have been able to get him a boarding pass and get him on that flight, but for all the incompetence displayed this was not something that drug on for hours. It sounds like as soon as somebody who knew the system was called over, things were fine. Except the flight closed in those few extra minutes. Is there no way to make an exception? Seems like there should be, but either they didn’t know how or didn’t feel like helping him out.

  • TonyA_says

    In fairness to the OP, they could still get him on the airplane IF THEY WANTED TO. That company controlled ground handling.

    Note the minimum connection time BETWEEN FLIGHTS is 40 mins in GVA. That would mean the baggage handler needs to unload bags for the previous flight, sort them, send them to belt, resorted, sent to the correct outbound flight and then loaded.
    If all that can be done in 40 minutes, so can his luggage from the desk area.
    They just did not want to do it.

  • MarkKelling

    I think it is you who needs to re read the story. The flight he was checking in for was the FIRST flight of the journey. It ORIGINATED at Geneva where he hit traffic on the way to the airport which delayed his arrival and resulted in him not being able to check in for the flight.

  • ExplorationTravMag

    This is such a convoluted problem, I wasn’t sure where to start.

    It sounds to me the fault lies with the agent who refused to look at his eTicket and get the information needed to get the OP on his flight. That’s where things fell apart, IMHO.

    I say mediate this one, if for no other reason than you’re the only one who I believe COULD straighten it out.

  • http://www.facebook.com/linda.bator Linda Bator

    That was my thought as well – he would have had to have been at the GATE 40 minutes prior, so just getting to the checkin desk 50 minutes prior would never have been enough time. Can we clarify the time line Chris?

  • Joe_D_Messina

    No, I agree with you. No doubt there was incompetence by the worker but by the OP’s own admission they still had things figured out within 10 minutes or so. Really, that’s a fairly quick resolution when the first person trying to help him was totally clueless. And for all the confusion trying to find him in the system, is it possible the flight had already closed when he got to the counter? Or that what seemed like a 10-minute wait was more like 5 minutes? I still think they should have been able to get him on that flight when it was that close, but bottom line is if he hadn’t been pushing it so close he would have made it with no real issue.

  • http://www.facebook.com/BruceBurger Bruce Burger

    The crux of the problem is your statement that “BA must pay the OP for misinforming him”. While that would be fair, businesses in general don’t legally have to pay people for misinforming them, beyond refunding the cost of any product or service not properly provided (which JAL has apparently done here). I agree that BA *should* pay for the consequential damages, but let’s understand the different between “should” and “must”.

  • http://elliott.org Christopher Elliott

    I’m in touch with British Airways. I’ll have an update soon.

  • mikegun

    PLEASE show me where it was a connecting flight that is in question. I read it as the originating flight.

  • Bill___A

    I would be interested to know whom Chris thinks should ante up here. The damages were significant, and it isn’t just the original ticket cost that should be the extent of the liability.

  • TonyA_says

    Usually if I (or anyone) try to check in for a flight BEYOND cut off, the agent will tell me – Sorry Flight ### is closed or something to that effect. But if they accept my check in request and they screw up with the computer, most agents are decent enough to help me get boarded even if we finish after the cutoff.

    The thing that get’s to me in this case is I sensed a tone of arrogance from the BA outsourced staff. No I don’t need your record locator or eticket receipt but I cannot find your reservation and eticket. Excuse me but if you cannot find me, how are you looking for me. Duh.

  • bodega3

    Expedia is the ticketing agent. They collect from the passenger and the airlines handles the payment. When a ticket is issued, a message is sent to each carrier with the ticket number.

  • TonyA_says

    Good. So he needs to sue BA.

  • TonyA_says

    Most important is get to the airport real early because you never know what problems might be lurking there.

  • bodega3

    Chris, the title of the article says he was ‘flying home’. Was this a one way ticket or a roundtrip ticket, therefore using the last few coupons of it?

  • mikegun

    Can you please reference the webpage? The one I found says the check in time vary:
    http://www.britishairways.com/travel/chkinf/public/en_us

    Thanks!

  • Mel65

    If he arrived so close that a 10 minute delay meant the flight was closed, a lof this is on the OP. I thought for an international flight you had to check in hours prior, so … even though the ticket counter agent was a moron, it doesn’t sound like he would have made it anyway. If they had found his reservation, checked in his luggage, checked his passport, shuffled him off to security, he’d have still been in security screening or somewhere else when those 10 mins were up, right? I have sympathy but… unless I’m misunderstanding something here, this is largely his own fault…

  • TonyA_says

    Here is the irony. Seems to me all the problems were created by BA and its outsource partner Dnata.
    But neither of them can fix the problem now since the ticket was issued by JAL.
    The OP had JAL on the line but the Dnata moron refused to talk to JAL (maybe because Dnata was responsible to BA and not JAL).
    The sad part was that the party that could fix the OP problem (even with a possible re-route) was JAL and it was EXCLUDED from the conversation.
    As for Expedia, well we already know how worthless OTAs can be.

  • bodega3

    The recommended check in time for international flights is 3 hours prior. I would be interested in knowing what time, in relationship to his departing flights, did he checkin.

  • bodega3

    I asked this, too.

  • TonyA_says

    Bruce, here’s what’s bugging me. Did BA and Dnata bother to help Mr. Lee?
    If not, why not?
    I am deeply disturbed they told him his ticket was worthless.
    Seems to be Mr. Lee made his $8K purchase because he thought that was the only way he could get home after the treatment he got from the BA gang.
    Maybe a judge would be more sympathetic to Mr. Lee.

  • TonyA_says

    Just before New Year, I had a similar issue. ANA check in closes 40 minutes prior scheduled departure at CTS.
    But the highway entrance in Sapporo was icy and was closed. We waited for the police to open the highway entrance.
    40 minutes prior we were still in the bus. We got to the desk with more or less 30 minutes. They could have refused us.
    But they did not. They served us with a smile and gave us our boarding passes. Then I had to take the bags to security. The Japanese TSA found a camera battery in my checked luggage and told me to put it in my hand carry. Then I took the bags to another counter to check them in. They took the bags. Must be around 20 minutes to departure. I walked to the departure are and went through the magnetometer. I had enough time to sit down and wait for boarding.

    The Japanese is just as prompt and exacting as the Germans and Swiss. ANA did not leave us. That’s why I will fly them again. Airlines is a PEOPLE SERVICE business. Many Asian airlines know that. That is why they are good.

  • skyguyj

    I think if we all read the story correctly…he ARRIVED at the check-in countier on time (albeit a little late). The flight was obviously STILL OPEN for check-in because Dnata was trying to find his reservation and check him in. It was during the “process” of trying to find/verify his reservation etc., that the flight closed. Not the Passenger’s fault! I think the responsible parties are 1. Dnata – THEY Created the problem, then Expedia……thier booking…..then the airlines, in order…BA then JAL. I have been in similar situations myself……If the person checking you in can’t find the reservation or confirm it’s been paid for, then THIER next call should have been to Expedia……or…..oh I know…..LOOK at the guys TICKET NUMBER that the passenger offered and the agent refused!!!!! He NEEDS to be reimbursed. Period.

  • EdB

    The story points out that he was late because of traffic, not that he planned on getting there when he did.

  • http://www.facebook.com/judyserie.nagy Judy Serie Nagy

    What an awful story. Even if it looks hopeless, I hope you mediate, Chris. It’s possible the OP was at fault in certain ways, but he should have had better assistance at the checkin counter. This is exactly the kind of travel story that needs professional interaction.

  • StevenH

    All I can say is Good Luck, Chris!

  • ArizonaRoadWarrior

    “…or contracting out ground staff (it is uneconomical to keep a
    small staff in an airport an airline flies just a couple times daily…”

    Sometimes the airlines have to contract out due to politicsrulesetc.
    For example, the help (ticket counter agents, gate agents, etc.) for all of
    international airlines at PVG (Shanghai) are contracted out to one of the Chinese airline (I think the airline is China Eastern Air).

    I can understand the argument that it makes sense to contract out an
    airport with minimal flights and I agree with it. My issue is the lack of training that the airline provides to the contractor. For example, US Airways contracted with AA for their operations in Vancouver, BC. I can’t tell you how many times that the ‘US Airways’ operations at YVR did NOT know the various policies of US Airways.

  • TonyA_says

    Since the guy never got a boarding pass, do you think they NO SHOWed him?
    That would be a real slap in the face.

  • TonyA_says

    Take a look at the time of the flights:
    1*O#JL7706 GVALHR- 450P 530P 0
    2*O#JL 402 NRT- 700P 400P 0
    3*O#JL 811 KHH- 630P1010P#1 0 22h.20m
    JL7706 OPERATED BY BRITISH AIRWAYS

    BA733 (JL7706) is the last flight that will allow a connection at LHR for JL402.
    Next is BA735 which arrives London too late at 725PM.

    Man, I cannot believe that agent or sup did not let him go.
    I doubt they had to issue boarding passes all the way to Kaohsiung. Maybe just to LHR.
    This is just too brutal.

  • TonyA_says

    I would like to change the order of blame: (1) BA, (2) JL, (3) Expedia
    BA is responsible for Dnata. It is their flight.
    JAL is responsible for the whole journey (it is their ticket).
    Expedia is responsible that the customer is made whole. It was their sale.

  • ArizonaRoadWarrior

    My first rule of traveling international is the purchase of travel insurance. What if the taxi gets a flat tire on the way to the airport? What if there was an accident that closed down the road to the airport? There are fewer flights given that most airlines have reduced their capacity in recent years; therefore, it is harder to find a seat on the next flight. It will be even harder to find a seat when traveling during a peak time such as a holiday, special events (i.e. Super Bowl; NCAA Final 4; The Kentucky Derby, etc.), etc.

    My second rule of traveling international is arriving early at the airport which is 2 hours before the flight. Back in 2007, we had a similar problem like the OP. We arrived at the airport and the contracted agent at the Asiana ticket counter at PVG told us that we have no tickets and seats on Asiana. It took nearly an hour to resolve. The problem was a lack of training. When the manager arrived (which took 40 minutes for him to arrive), he quickly resolve the problem.

    When I have an itinerary with multiple airlines, I will contact each airline to get the ticket numberPNR. After getting the ticket #PNR, I will go the airline’s website to check the reservation.

    My third rule of traveling international is buying a ticket directly from an airline not an online site such as Expedia in order to reduce one level in case if there is an issue or problem.

    When I read the article, it seems to have some missing pieces when the BA ticket counter agent told the OP that he missed the deadline and he needed to contact BA for rebooking. Even if the BA ticket counter agent was a sub-contractor, it was still BA…why wouldn’t the second agentsupervisoretc. rebook the OP on the next available flight? He was at the BA ticket counter?

  • TonyA_says

    Joe you really should not be worried about codeshares.

    Whether you like it or not, there will be more codeshares in the near future. It is the norm and it is here to stay.

    You can cross your Ts and dot your Is just like the way cscasi so eloquently laid out below.

    But all the plans of mice and men will sometimes bump into a moron since some airlines pick the cheapest dunce to serve you.

    In this case, just go to the airport very early (with all your documentation) and be polite and patient.

    My mother in law says that taking a Valium also helps.

  • LFH0

    I think there’s much confusion with respect to codesharing as to what agency principles are involved, and therefore who is ultimately liable for mishaps. Is the carrier whose code is being used to describe the flight the entity responsible for transportation, and, for its own convenience, subcontracts with a third party to perform the transportation sold? Or, is the carrier whose code is being used to describe the flight simply acting as the agent for the carrier which is actually performing the transportation under its own name? In the first case, the operating carrier is the agent of the codesharing carrier, and in the second case, the codesharing carrier is the agent of the operating carrier. While to many people this may be legal mumbo jiumbo, but ultimately knowing who is the responsible party, and who is merely the agent acting on behalf of the responsible party, is important, for that is the party who should be liable. I don’t think advertisements make the distinction clear . . . the aim of the advertisements is to show seamlessness, and in doing so, to mask responsibility.

    (Amtrak has traditionally done a better job in this regard, for it takes responsibility for its “Thruway” bus services where bus carriers perform transportation as agents of Amtrak, but not for “connecting” bus services where Amtrak is the agent of the connecting bus carriers.)

  • mikegun

    I have asked several time about the sequence of events. I cannot find where it says he arrived at the CHECK-IN COUNTER on time. The story DOES state he arrived at the AIRPORT in time. There is a big difference.

  • dourdan

    was the ticket really listed as “not paid for”? if so then expedia made the mistake.

    was is mislabeled as “not paid for” the BA made the mistake.

    as someone who has traveled abroad, i sympathize with the OP, his situation must have been terrifying- someone needs to pay.

  • bodega3

    If you are on a true international flight, the recommended check in time is 3 hours prior. If you are on a domestic flight that connects to an international flight, then your two hour check in time is fine.

  • TonyA_says

    As a rule of the thumb the US DOT maintains that the MARKETING carrier is always responsible for the flight. In Europe, they maintain that the OPERATING carrier is responsible for the flight. Nevertheless, someone must be held accountable for mishaps like this one. Since the ticket was sold in Europe and the flight is between 2 European cities, then I think the responsible party is British Airways. In reality, they had control of the fate to the passenger. They chose not to board him after he presented himself on time at their counter.

  • Sava

    Yes Chris I had been in a similar situation at London couple of yrs back It was VA fault they delayed my check in then took a cash walk in & told me I was late I had to catch the next day flight but after 6 months they sent me a cheque for 450$ for compensation still i would not travel with VA they are greedy for money & dont honor their code share partners

  • TonyA_says

    Hey Chris, maybe you can help me understand this better. I can’t help but think of what Mr. Lee was going through that day at GVA airport.

    Imagine this.

    You arrive at the airport counter of BA about 50 minutes prior departure.
    They cannot find your reservation and ticket.
    The counter is operated by Dnata (outsourced ground handler for BA).
    Considering the small size of the airport, BA and JAL have no counter or sales operations of their own at that airport.
    The agent does not want to talk to JAL, the airline that issued the ticket.
    Dnata refuses to board you, saying you are late and the flight already closed.
    BA, furthermore, tells you your ticket is worthless.

    OK so how do you find a new ticket to buy while at the airport?

    Do you use a smartphone and start searching?
    Without local presence at an airport, it will be very difficult to coordinate with any airline to sell you tickets you can immediately use.
    So you do what Mr. Lee did.
    You go to an airline counter and buy a walk up ticket.
    From whom?
    Guess what? Dnata operates Air France and Finnair ground handling, too
    So you go back to Dnata and buy a (very expensive) ticket from them on airlines they represent.

    Wait a minute. Doesn’t that give them a great incentive not to check Mr. Lee in for his original flight?
    How much commission does Dnata make selling walk up tickets?

  • emanon256

    They were too brutal on him. They really should of tried to let him make it.

  • bodega3

    I am sure you meant VS for Virign Atlantic.

  • jpp42

    While I like the conspiracy idea, remember the adage about never assuming malice where stupidity will do. Given the reports of how the original Dnata agent had no clue what was going on, it seems hard to beleieve they would be organized enough to think about the above “plan.”

  • Eric

    How about if you are making such a significant flight, over the holidays, over multiple airlines….you get your butt to the airport EARLY.

  • EdB

    Once again, he was late to the airport because of TRAFFIC, not by design. He could have left for the airport to be there early, but because of traffic, that didn’t happen.

  • TonyA_says

    Mike actually you bring up an excellent point. Why isn’t BA publishing airport checkin deadlines for PUBLIC CONSUMPTION? The only way to find out is to call and ask or logon to see your own booking. Why is this important information such a big secret?

  • bodega3

    If you miss your flight, it is up to the carrier on how they will let this be handled. I can’t tell you how many people think they can get to the airport in less time than actually happen and how many have missed their flights. Where most of my clients live, in the best scenario, it is 1 1/2 hours to SFO but unless it is 2am or 3am it will take you 2-4 hours depending on commute traffic.

  • EdB

    My reply was to the one above, and all the others made, blaming the OP for getting to the airport late because he didn’t leave early enough. I was pointing out that the reason he was late was because of traffic. Sometimes something happens on the road you can’t plan for. Even in your example, that 2-4 hours could turn to 6 if there is a major tie up from something other than normal commute traffic.

  • ArizonaRoadWarrior

    You are correct that the recommended check in time is 3 hours. We do 2 hours (standing in line at the ticket counter to check in NOT arriving at the airport) because the time to check in for First Class or Business Class is generally quicker than Economy. There have been a few times at SFO, YVR and PVG where Iwe arrived and had to wait 30 minutes before the ticket counter was opened.