Does TripAdvisor have a problem with fake reviews?

Who is hunnyb62?

The answer matters to Daniel Corcoran and a group of contributors to TripAdvisor’s Baltimore forum. It should matter to you, too.

TripAdvisor, which claims to be the world’s largest travel site, bills itself as a place that offers “trusted advice from real travelers.” Corcoran, an office administrator in Baltimore, says that trust was broken when a string of flattering write-ups about the Sheraton Baltimore City Center Hotel began appearing on TripAdvisor and Sheraton’s corporate site in June.

“These reviews have always awarded the hotel the maximum five stars,” he says. “They gush about the wonderful service.”

Corcoran has never stayed at the hotel, so he can’t say whether the reviews are fair. But the sudden influx of raves aroused his suspicions. As part of a group of self-appointed travel site watchdogs, he’s aware that some properties have found ways to sprinkle the Internet with bogus reviews.

So what’s the problem? Well, the integrity of user-generated ratings is important. Fake reports don’t just sway travelers into booking a hotel that doesn’t deserve their business or turn them away from one that does. They also destroy the credibility of the host site.

TripAdvisor says it ferrets out fakes with a proprietary fraud detection algorithm, and Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, which owns Sheraton, says it also has an aggressive policy toward manufactured ratings.

Corcoran started asking questions and connecting dots. On the Sheraton site, most of the reviews were coming from a user named hunnyb62. On TripAdvisor, similar write-ups appeared under different user names from various cities. Yet they were all saying the same thing: The City Center Hotel was one of the greatest properties ever.

Corcoran tried to contact the reviewers to determine whether they’d stayed at the hotel. He says that no one responded. He asked TripAdvisor whether the reviews were legitimate. More silence. But Sheraton agreed to look into hunnyb62.

A Starwood representative responded to him by e-mail, saying that although he would not be able to discuss the details of Corcoran’s complaint because of “a privacy concern,” he could confirm that there was a “known glitch in our review system.”

“We have identified a fix and are working to address it,” the representative wrote.

But that wasn’t enough for Corcoran. He asked me to help him solve the hunnyb62 riddle.

I asked Starwood whether it could fill in a few details. Helen Horsham-Bertels, Starwood’s senior director of consumer affairs, said after concerns about hunnyb62 were raised, she spoke with the hotel’s general manager.

“The manager confirmed that her team was encouraging guests to share their positive experiences,” she says. One employee in particular had been “a little overzealous” in her efforts to recruit positive reviews. “That said, the reviews are legitimate and an honest assessment of the guests’ stays,” Horsham-Bertels says.

So, then, who is hunnyb62?

The Starwood system arbitrarily assigned that handle to certain reviews — an electronic hiccup that Horsham-Bertels says has been fixed. “I can also offer you our assurance that the hotel team will be less aggressive going forward in their encouragement of guests to post reviews,” she told me.

What about TripAdvisor? A representative told me that the site had removed “a number of reviews” of the City Center Hotel in response to a complaint, but it declined to say how many. It also erased the forum thread in which Corcoran and other members had presented their initial concerns, claiming that the discussion violated its forum guidelines.

“No system is perfect,” TripAdvisor spokeswoman Amelie Hurst says. “We’re continually working to stay ahead of those attempting to game the system.”

I sent her response to Corcoran and his cohorts, who deemed it unsatisfying. They say that TripAdvisor should be more forthcoming about the way it identifies and deals with questionable reviews. Its approach to the string of Sheraton reviews, Corcoran adds, makes him “uneasy.”

“Why remove the thread?” he asks. “They could have simply added a note declaring the matter closed and locked it.”

TripAdvisor’s actions are troubling to me, too. And a little ironic.

Here’s a publicly traded company that has made millions by offering a platform for user-generated reviews, insisting that transparency would help the entire travel industry. Yet when it comes to being transparent about the way it operates, it goes strangely quiet.

When questions about the authenticity of a review are raised, the legions of reviewers who made TripAdvisor what it is today deserve a prompt and unambiguous answer. In fact, we all do.

  • bodega3

    I use to post on TA and stopped, too.  We stayed at Jackson Lake Lodge in the Tetons last year and had an absoulely wonderful room in the lodge and a great time.  I was contacted by them to rate our stay, which I gave them highest marks.  Later I was asked to post over on TA and that didn’t sit well with me. I didn’t post and decided I won’t ever again.

    I do read up on hotels in places were are going to visit on TA but I take every post with a grain of a salt.  One place we enjoyed staying at was the Waimea Plantation Cottages on Kauai.  After our stay I read the reviews and one lady just panned the place.  Everything she hated about it, we loved it. 

  • ctporter

    I do not think the “common traveler” would be likely to be intimidated when posting a review. Because they are posting their opinion and experience, and not representing themselves as a travel writer.  I too am glad you did report the exchange though!

  • http://twitter.com/ricardoperezsxm Ricardo Perez

    I also have a problem with their rating system which is also a secret formula like Coca Cola.  There are some properties with very few reviews that never seem to move up or down on the rakings.

  • kakeyte

    like many others I ignore the very good and the very bad. And also the people who appear to be crackers over one very small minor point and go on and on and give a bad rating for something like a cracked pool tile; declaring the entire property a safety hazard because of the aforementioned one cracked pool tile. My issue with the info there is that people who are not frequent travelers to the more exotic destinations fo the world expect third world hotesl & restuarants to be like Orlando or NYC. Not realistic.

  • kanehi

    When I travel I do read the hotel reviews and look at the date it was posted. Poor reviews are usually one or two years old.  When multiple site reviews suddenly rate a hotel with higher scores I tend to have doubts.  I still take into consideration the overall rating of a hotel.

  • MikeInCtown

    LMOA, perfect review backprop!

    I stayed in a hotel in Williamsburg a few years back that was so nasty it couldn’t get a 4 or 5 star review unless they gutted the building. But consistantly, you will see some mysterious traveller talk about how perfect the place was. I outed and reported on or two fakes when I questioned how travellers from out of country could know about specific local places to visit that normaly aren’t considered tourist attractions. (in my city with a nasty hotel I stayed at once or twice) False reviews are almost always easy to spot because they rant and rave about how great a place is, yet give no specific details about how or why, or they mention the manager by name.

  • RITom

    As a contributor to Tripadvisor and user I take the reviews for who gives them.  One good review from from someone who has only made one review is a no trust. The same goes with one bad review.  When the contributor makes 50-60 reviews over the world at different types of hotels and his starts are from 1 ot 4 then i tend to go thre.  It is what th they rite rather then what

  • RITom

    As a contributor to Tripadvisor and user I take the reviews for who gives them.  One good review from from someone who has only made one review is a no trust. The same goes with one bad review.  When the contributor makes 50-60 reviews over the world at different types of hotels and his starts are from 1 ot 4 then i tend to go thre.  It is what th they write rather then what the starts are.  When they say the room has decorations from the 1950s and the hotel says it was updated  last year, that is what I need to know.  Or that the front desk people have the minds of slugs.  I read all the negative reviews on the hotels as these are the people or are really P###ed O## about the service they received.  If you a contributor give a great reveiw then they do not taravel will

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  • Joe_D_Messina

    Great example here of why reviews always need to be taken with a grain of salt and the specifics looked at, because different people react far differently to the same events.  I would guess a lot of people would have gladly named her by name in a positive review and the majority would have just forgotten about the incident.  I agree it’s tacky to ask for praise, but bottom line is she did provide excellent service, regardless of her motivation.

  • travelagentman

    For years I have learned that internet ratings are in the eyes of the beholder. As a travel agent, we subscribe to the Star Index; expensive, but 100′s of times more accurate than the online ratings. TripAdvisor gives me the best and the worse feelings on their sight, and I always look at the worse first. Star is rated by professionals on a regular basis. Nobody can visit every hotel in the world, but travel agents have references that the public never sees. If I say a hotel is great, addequate, or stinks out loud, my reputation is at stake. TripAdvisor scares the heck out of me with a 20% error rating from what I see out there. Thats a “C” grade and most people want an “A+”!

  • pauletteb

    When Chris isn’t busy trashing the TSA, he moves on to his next favorite occupation: trashing TripAdvisor.  No the system’s not perfect, but anyone with a brain knows enough to ignore the “gushy” posts as well as a few “horrible experience” posts and consider the median. That’s usually where the truth lies.

  • W3PYF

    Let’s face it: We frequent travelers have raised the value of these reviews. A few malcontents can really damage a legitimate property or restaurant.

    In 2010, my partner and I traveled from Rome to southeasten Sicily over 3 weeks, staying at 9 B&Bs listed on Tripadvisor. We had only the first and last booked before we left – we depended on the then-new Tripadvisor iPad app.

    Of those 9 B&Bs, we found only one really poor – it was in Siracusa, was not really a B&B but an old hotel claiming B&B status – and when apprised of our dissatisfaction, the owner quickly transferred us to the Hotel Livingston at a comparable price. Ironically, one of the most praised B&Bs in Catania turned out to be a floor in a modern condominium (“Neptune”) which had a delightful if overbearing manager – but certainly not the quaintness we and many B&B lovers want. The rest were all pure joys, exactly as reviewed.

    We will go to Istanbul and Israel later this

  • http://elliott.org Christopher Elliott

    Oh no! You’ve got me all figured out!

  • Just One Boomer (Suzanne)

    TripAdvisor is still my go to site for picking hotels and restaurants and I’ve found their reader forums helpful for specific travel questions.  My experience with TripAdvisor is that I get a very good sense of a place from the range of reviews.  There are usually a few outliers in both directions–positive and negative.  They now give you some information about the person who posted the review also.  I recently notified them about what seemed like bogus reviews to me of one particular hotel.  I fear that more transparency about how they identify fake reviews might assist the bogus reviewers to game the system.  

  • Steve_in_WI

    I agree with most of what you’ve said. Generalizations, either positive or negative, are worthless. Give me specific details so I can judge for myself. We all have different criteria for evaluating hotels. If a reviewer rates the hotel negatively because they found bugs in the room and they were overcharged at checkout, I’m going to evaluate that differently than a reviewer who complained that their room had a tube TV instead of a flat-screen.

    I also have found that one of the areas in which reviews are least useful is in judging the safety of the surrounding area. I’ve stayed at places I was leery of based on reviews and found them to be just fine. (I think there’s a certain percentage of reviewers who are terrified if the neighborhood isn’t lily-white and upscale, sadly).

    One thing I wish review sites like TripAdvisor would do is make reviewers list what they paid for the room. A lot of times I’m not concerned about the place being habitable because I’m confident it will be – I want to know if it’s a better value at $99 than the place across town for $129.