Is this enough compensation? Denied boarding because of bogus visa problem, but his luggage went to China anyway

If you though your last trip was bad, you might want to talk with James Liu before complaining about it.

He just had an frustrating experience with United Airlines, which started in Columbia, SC, and was to have ended in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. But he never made it that far. In Chicago, a United representative told him he couldn’t continue to China because he didn’t have the right transit visa.

But it turns out his paperwork was in order. And although Liu was eventually sent back to Columbia, his luggage took a different route — first flying to China and then taking its time getting back to the States. United offered a half-hearted apology and some compensation. But is it enough?

Problems like Liu’s are relatively rare, and they aren’t specifically addressed anywhere in United’s contract of carriage, the legal agreement between you and the airline. Airlines can be held responsible for allowing passengers to board an international flight when they don’t have the right paperwork, so gate agents often err on the side of caution when determining who can, and who can’t, fly.

Unfortunately, airlines don’t always have the most up-do-date information about visas in their system. In Liu’s case, the most authoritative information came from the Chinese embassy, which confirmed he was, indeed, good to go.

So let’s fast-forward to the confrontation with United’s employees in Chicago.

At the help desk next to the terminal, United agents told me that my information was inaccurate, and I was denied boarding.

United put a cancellation on my ticket and gave me a receipt and an understanding that I may at least be able to receive a partial refund for my unused flights. They also advised me to inform the agents in charge of boarding that my luggage needs to be pulled off so they do not have to unload in order to find my luggage.

I also understand that United’s policy also states that a passenger’s luggage is not to be on an international flight without the passenger on the plane. After informing the agents of my situation, I was told that informing them was unnecessary, it was their policy to remove my luggage and it would be done automatically without my intervention, and what I needed to do was wait by baggage claim for my luggage to come out so I can be on my way.

Actually, making sure your bags fly with you is a standard security protocol, often referred to as Positive Passenger Baggage Match. Liu was sent back to Columbia after spending several hours waiting in vain for his luggage, and eventually offered a refund on the unused part of his ticket. But the bags … well, that’s another story.

The following day, I called United baggage claim to check the status of my luggage, since their website showed that my baggage claim number was invalid.

The representative informed me that their records show that the last scan of my luggage was in Beijing. I demanded an explanation as to why or even how my luggage got to Beijing, especially considering I waited partly due to the fact that I received confirmation stating that yes my luggage was indeed pulled off from the plane.

I spoke to a supervisor about the situation and was still provided with no explanation, no compensation, only an assurance that United is looking for my luggage and they would contact me by phone as soon as they found any updates of any sort regarding my luggage.

Liu sent multiple emails to United, asking it to address two problems. First, the fact that he was denied boarding because of a bogus visa problem. And second, that his luggage went to China without him, and in violation of its own policies and security protocol.

United’s response? It offered him either a $400 dollar travel voucher and 10,000 miles or 25,000 miles.

Is this enough compensation? A survey of more than 1,000 readers this morning says: no.

(Photo: Santa Fe Media/Flickr Creative Commons)

  • Brian\PVD

    Is there a penalty for allowing unaccompanied baggage to fly without passengers, or is that a voluntary protocol?

    It sounds like, on multiple levels, the right hand doesn’t know what the left hand is doing.

    I think you should intervene, if not to get more compensation then to get an explanation of how they will prevent this from happening in the future.

  • Walt Blackadar

    Not nearly enough compensation – mediate this one. They need to refund his ticket. It’s their mistake in booting him off the flight in the first place, and the luggage mix-up just compounded the error.

  • Chris in NC

    This case is frustrating to read, because given the facts, I’m not sure how the OP could have done things differently. Travel insurance would not have helped here. Why was he allowed to board in BWI (aren’t international documents checked at the origin airport?) then stopped at ORD? Did the OP call a supervisor? Could he have sorted out the problem and taken a later flight?

    If United canceled the ticket, and they erred, the OP is owed a FULL refund. Additional compensation may also be due, depending on how much additional out of pocket costs were lost by the OP.

    What the luggage situation does do is expose how often airlines fail to follow their own protocol and lax security protocol. While frustrating, I don’t feel that significant compensation is in order as he was already back “home” at BWI. Personally, if it were me, I would have made UA deliver the luggage by courier and gone home immediately.

  • sam

    Forget compensation for the luggage – he should have gotten a full refund for his flights, rather than only a partial refund for unused portions. Not to mention the fact that they ruined his trip. And to add insult to injury, the “compensation” they offered requires him to take another flight on the same airline. Any “compensation” that requires you to reuse the services of the same, offending, company (usually requiring you to spend additional money to actually get something useful) isn’t actually compensation. It’s a coupon.

  • MarkieA

    Are you kidding? United blew his trip out of the water based on incorrect information. And their response is, “Sorry ’bout that. Here’s a useless travel voucher and some equally useless miles.” I can only imagine that this is a fairly expensive trip, and that all is lost because United didn’t know the rules? No trip insurance is mentioned, so I assume none was purchased. This seems like a case for the courts, if you ask me. United’s agent – literally – didn’t know the rules. That onus would seem to fall on United. The airfare, the nonrefundable hotels, if any; sheesh! Chris, I know you didn’t ask, but you should step in on this one.

  • John

    If he truly was ok to fly, he deserves a full refund of everything he paid to UA and the VISA fees. They made the decision to deny boarding when he was ok to fly. He deserves to be made whole due to their mistake. $400 doesn’t cut it.

  • Liz

    United needs to fully refund his ticket AND give him compensation for the luggage. Hopefully he had travel insurance, although I wouldn’t be surprised if the insurance company tried to deny his claim.

  • http://annychih.com Anny Chih

    If the $400 voucher is in addition to the refund, I’d say it’s a decent offer for misplacing his luggage. But the airline should also cover any expenses that Liu incurred as a result of not being allowed to board (ex. hotel if he was stuck at the departure city for the night or compensation for any accommodation he had already paid for in China but couldn’t use because of the mistake).

    It feels like for every one semi-feel-good story about an airline (and most of them seem to be about interesting marketing campaigns rather than great service), there are a dozen more negative stories.

  • Raven

    Sounds like United needs to be hit with a big ol’ federal fine for flying someone’s luggage to China without the PAX. I also think this guy is due much more than a “so sorry” because a gate agent–one of the lowest people on the foodchain–can’t read a computer screen and see that he’s okay to fly on his paperwork.

  • BillC

    If the facts are as stated I believe he is entitled to a full refund plus appropriate compensation for the delay. I think that the compensation for his luggage is fair I could get by for awhile without a suitcase of clothing.

    Without more detail I cannot necessarily blame the United personnel. From reading the account I cannot tell if his paper work was in order or not. The link provided is very specific about who needs/does not need a visa as well as the why/where. There isn’t enough detail to say he was denied boading unnecessarily.

    I still find it hard to believe that airlines will fly without a passenger once they have loaded the luggage. This isn’t the first time that this has been reported.

  • travelgal

    I can’t believe that United would make a mistake this big and think that anything other than a full refund on the tickets would be fair compensation. He should have recieved all of his money back once they realized they had mistakenly denied him boarding, PLUS the $400 voucher (at least) as an apology for messing up his trip. THEN the miles into his account for the mess up with this luggage.

    I’m appalled that United thinks it can cancel a person’s trip part way to the destination in ERROR, then KEEP the money for the flights that the passenger already took.

    United needs to step up here and make this right.

  • Brooklyn

    And this is why I haven’t flown with United in over 10 years, though I may have to reconsider now that American has chosen not to play with the other children in the sandbox (by taking itself off Orbitz and other comparison sites). Full compensation for the entire trip is the absolute minimum he should accept. In his place, I’d ask the Chinese embassy if they wanted to apply some pressure; they might be willing since this kind of thing discourages tourism to their country and generally suggests that travel to China is more trouble than it’s worth.

  • travelgal

    @ Bill C: “There isn’t enough detail to say he was denied boading unnecessarily.”

    It appears that United realized that they made the error – I find it very hard to believe that they would have offered $400 just for misplaced luggage, especially when he had returned home.

  • Lark

    If the united rep did indeed unfairly keep the man from flying & he did indeed posses and present ALL of the correct documents necessary, then they owe him big time. Not just $400 vouchers. Not just refund his full ticket purchase price. But they should be held accountable (fully accountable) for causing him to not be able to make his trip. To me the luggage situation would be on the minor side when compared to the major snafu of not letting me go to my destination.

  • http://nmdfreelance.com Nancy

    I think what caught me up the most was a ticketing agent feeling they were the final authority on foreign travel documents.

    The OPs trip was stolen from him due to an undereducated employee. Did anyone attempt to contact someone at the airport that WAS in the business of international travel such as a customs agent? ORD has them as international flights land there.

    My feeling is the OP needs to be reimbursed for everything he lost on this trip. The Visa fees, the (temporary) loss of his suitcases, the emotional distress of being denied boarding as though he were a common criminal (and isn’t it the job of the Chinese authorities to ascertain whether his paperwork is valid or not?), all of it…

    United needs to pony up on this one in a big way.

  • Mike Z

    FULL refund on the entire ticket, not just the unused portion. getting him halfway across the US only to send him home becuse of their mistake should not use any of the ticket. That is their problem, not his. They also awo for the luggage and the time he spent as well as a gesture of goodwill. What they have offered is no where near good enough.

  • frostysnowman

    Liu deserves a full refund of his fare AND the voucher and miles. The error was entirely United’s and I fully agree with travelgal’s assertion that they have nerve canceling the trip in error while keeping Mr. Liu’s money.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    My initial thought is that UA did NOT offer James Liu enough compensation. However, I do have some questions.

    1. Mr. Liu holds a passport from what country? I just want to make sure that his passport is from a country that is on the Visa-free transit list.

    2. Did he only received a partial refund for his unused flights (which was reported in the article) or did UA ended up giving him a full refund?

    3. Was his luggage returned to him? Based upon the article, it sounds like his luggage is still lost.

  • http://www.sid-thewanderer.com/ Siddhartha Joshi

    Not only is this sad, but extremely frustrating. No compensation can compensate for a lost trip to Mongolia…

  • sofar

    Oh, United, United. I was in a similar situation a few years back, only my destination was Germany. When we asked about our luggage, they assured us that it couldn’t fly abroad without us and that there was no WAY it would make it to Germany until we did.

    Well, guess what happened. We got stuck state-side, and our luggage ended up in Germany. This is only one item on my long list of grievances with United. I hope Chris can make ‘em pay.

  • Powergirl

    Unlike yesterday where Delta offered $548 of vouchers for a lost hotel room night worth $148, United completely ruined a trip and offered $400 of vouchers or 25,000 miles? I don’t use United but if it’s anything like USAir, then that’s not enough to go anywhere. I definitely think Chris should intervene for a FULL refund along with other compensations for canceling the OP’s trip. Shouldn’t this be brought to TSA or whomever’s attention? This does not make me feel safe flying if luggage can fly alone; who knows what’s in there? Along with compensating the OP, United should be hit with hefty fine too.

  • Joe Farrell

    Three words: Breach of Contract.

    ANY damages he suffered, including any consequential damages for the delay along with the cost of the ticket between BWI and ORD . . . if they refuse you travel for an incorrect reason then they have breached their contract and those damages can be extensive . ..

    People need to start suing their airlines in small claims . ..

  • darby

    Kind of a side note, but I always check back to see if these “cases” have been resolved and what the outcome was…however, it is hard to see if there have been any updates. I’d love to see an *Updated* added to the article headline, or something so the readers know there has been any progress made.

  • Leland Ensor

    Full refund without a doubt, plus minimum $1000 in CASH reimbursement, not in worthless Smiseks.
    This is surely a case for Small Claims Court, as nobody from UA will bother to show up any way, so the case will automatically go to the plaintiff. Airport personnel are poorly trained, run their stations like personal fiefdoms, often are outsourced to companies like Swissport and Servisair that are even worse than the airlines themselves….and sending a bag without a passenger is just begging for a $100k fine from the DOT…perhaps a full paperwork investigation that will keep them bogged down for a few months of late nights away from their families.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    Another question: How did Mr. Liu purchased his airline tickets? UA website? Over the phone? third-party site? Based upon my experiences with US Airways when I purchase international tickets, they always tell me the Visa requirements (there is a statement on the website or the agent tells me the requirement over the phone).

    If Mr. Liu purchased his tickets over the phone with UA, he should have told the CSR to put a reference in his PNR that he qualifies for a Visa-free transit. I am assuming that UA discloses the Visa requirements over the phone like US Airways.

    When we travel internationally, I always print out the Visa requirements (especially if we are doing a transfer in an international airport) for our trip. The bottom line is that many airline employees are incompetent due to poor training, labor unions, etc. I don’t expect the airline employees to know their business; therefore, I carry print outs with me.

    In regards to United and this situation, it doesn’t surprise. Last September, the agent working the Business Class ticketing counter at SFO issued us incorrect boarding passes for our connecting flight at ICN (Incheon\Seoul, Korea) on Asiana Airlines. I was glad that I stopped by the desk in the Asiana Airlines lounge before we went to the gate.

  • Aaron

    $400 in vouchers is only enough if it’ll get the OP to China. United either needs to send him (preferably Business Class) or refund his money. This seems pretty black and white to me. Looking forward to hearing how this one comes out.

  • Dang

    UNITED sucks on this case and must made it up. Even a full refund of the ticket is not enough. He should go to small claim court for at least 5000$ for times and all the damages.

  • Clifw

    The United baggage office seems to be a special circle of hell- everyone has a nightmarish story about them. I was once told by three different employees that my bag was on a truck/already at the hotel/in Toronto/at DCA/at Dulles within the space of ten minutes. Three days later, it turned out the bag was actually in Frankfurt.

    Airlines cop a huge a fine if they board someone without the right documentation, so I can understand their caution, but this is such a bizarre situation, UA have to pay up big.

  • Thomas

    I read the story several times before commenting. While I’m no fan of the airlines, how does everyone responding know they were in the wrong? He says the Chinese embassy told him he had the correct visa. Perhaps the person at the embassy gave him the wrong information. It’s happened to me.

    The airline was in the wrong in the very beginning if he had the wrong transit visa. He should have been denied boarding at BWI. They were also in the wrong by flying his luggage without the passenger.

    Did the op fly with United from BWI? If so, and his paperwork was in order, I believe he’s entitled to a full refund of his ticket, compensation for the luggage, and United pay a fine for it’s actions.

  • Teresa

    I’d say a full refund of the entire ticket price is in order on this one plus additional compensation. I think Liu is due something for his lost time and aggravation. Forget the vouchers and miles. Liu can’t necessarily use them. Is there an easy way for Liu to pursue this in court? Also, are there any mechanisms whereby United can be fined by the government for their actions — both for denying boarding without cause and for failing to follow security regulations by not removing his luggage? I mean, we’ve all been on flights where departure has been held up because they’re removing someone’s luggage. Why didn’t it happen in this case?

  • SirWired

    I’m with everybody else… full refund; nothing less. (In addition to the vouchers for the luggage screwup.)

    Gate agents are indeed the final word on travel documents, as airlines are subject to large fines for international pax who arrive without proper documentation. However, since the gate agent made a mistake, United should be owning up to it and making the OP completely whole.

  • Joel Wechsler

    @Arizona Road Warrior you have twice referenced visa-free transit but I find nothing in Chris’ article to suggest that this was the case. Mr. Liu was apparently told that he didn’t have the right kind of transit visa which does not suggest that he was trying to transit without a visa. It would seem that the only time he might need a transit visa would be upon landing in China before proceeding to Mongolia. It would be a miracle if any United agent had any idea of Chinese transit visa requirements which is why the Chinese Embassy would be the definitive source of this information.

  • barbie45

    This is a serious complaint the OP experienced. What United offered him was a pittance. Please see what you can do to assist him in getting adequate compensation.

  • LeeAnne

    I have to reserve my vote until the following question is answered:

    ***Did he get a full refund for his ticket, OR an agreement to transport him to China when he’s ready to travel again, at no additional cost?***

    If the answer is no, then CLEARLY the $400 isn’t adequate. How much of his ticket price IS he going to get back? For all we know, this could end up costing him money…which would be a travesty, given that United wrongly denied him boarding on a flight for which he’d purchased a ticket. MEDIATE! And rip ‘em to shreds.

    If the answer is yes, then, while I think it’s paltry compensation, it’s probably within the boundaries of what could be considered acceptable, and doesn’t warrant mediation (as I doubt you’ll get any more for him).

  • West Coaster

    There is a reason I will not fly United. This story reinforces my determination!

  • http://www.thetravelinggiraffe.com Crissy

    I think a full refund is in order for the ticket.

    I do think a $400 voucher for the bag (assuming it eventually got to the OP) is reasonable.

  • Michael

    Interestingly enough, I see that you can reach ULN from cities like NRT, and ICN. United didn’t think to just change the connection city, and reissue? Weird—neither one of those require a visa, and I used to work for CO–changing a connecting carrier is a simple matter…especially when it is your fault, and their special pricing agreements are pennies what you paid for it.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ Joel Wechsler – “@Arizona Road Warrior you have twice referenced visa-free transit but I find nothing in Chris’ article to suggest that this was the case. Mr. Liu was apparently told that he didn’t have the right kind of transit visa which does not suggest that he was trying to transit without a visa.”
    - – - – - – — – - – - – - -
    It is common that if you are making a connection (typically less than 24 hours but can go up to 48 hours) at an international airport, you don’t need a full-blown Visa for the ‘layover’. The requirement could be no Visa (aka Visa free transit) or a transit Visa (which typically cost less than a full blown Visa).

    If you click on the link in the article, the website states:

    Visa-free transit
    1. Visas are not required of aliens who hold air tickets to the final destination and have booked seats on international airliners flying directly through China, and will stay in a transit city for less than 24 hours without leaving the airport.
    2. Visas are not required of passport holders of the following countries, who transit through Pudong Airport or Hongqiao Airport of Shanghai, provided they hold valid passports, visas for the onward countries, final destination tickets and have booked seats, and stay in Shanghai for less than 48 hours : Republic of Korea, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Austria, Greece, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Iceland.

    If Mr. Liu is an US citizen and his layover in PEK was less than 24 hours (and was not going to leave the airport) to catch his flight to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia then there is no Chinese Visa or Chinese Transit Visa required for Mr. Liu.

    If Mr. Liu has a Mongolia passport and his layover in PEK was less than 24 hours (and was not going to leave the airport) then there is no Chinese Visa or Chinese Transit Visa required.

    If Mr. Liu is a US citizen and his layover was in PVG (Shanghai…I don’t think that it was since his bags were scanned in PEK), his layover could be 48 hours without having a Chinese Visa or Chinese Transit Visa.

    If Mr. Liu has a Mongolia passport and his layover was in PVG for more than 24 hours or he wanted to visit Shanghai, he would have needed a Chinese Visa or a Chinese Transit Visa.

    The bottom line is IF Mr. Liu was ONLY making a connection flight in PEK that took off within 24 hours of his arrival flight at PEK, there was NO need for a transit-Visa (good for one to ten days) or a regular Visa (good for 60 days with an expiration of 3 months, 6 months and 12 months.) at all.

    The story didn’t state how long his layover was in PEK or his itinerary (i.e. he had multiple flights between PEK and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). That is why I asked the question

    As a side note, it is ‘cheaper’ for an US citizen to purchase a regular Chinese visa ($ 140) than a Chinese transit visa ($ 130) IF they are going to travel through China on a ‘regular’ basis. You can get a 2-yr Chinese visa for the same cost of a 1-yr; 6-mo and 3-mo Chinese visa.

    @ Joel Wechsler – “It would be a miracle if any United agent had any idea of Chinese transit visa requirements which is why the Chinese Embassy would be the definitive source of this information.”
    - – - – - – - – - – - -
    It is their job to know the visa requirements since they fly passengers there that will visit China or make a connection to another country. If they don’t know the visa (regular or transit) requirements, how could they check passengers’ passports at the airport? We went to the World Expo in Shanghai this past September and when we checked in at the United counter at SFO, the agent knew that we needed a Chinese visa for our US passports.

  • bodega

    Chris, something does sit right with me on this. If he was traveling on one ticket, then his passport and visa were read in BWI. Or did he travel on two tickets, so his passport and visa were not read until ORD? If his ticket and visa were read in BWI and he was checked all the way through to his final destination, then did TSA get involved and have him pulled at the gate in ORD?

    The airlines get fined if they allow a passenger to travel to their international destination with invalid documentation.

  • Kairho

    As most (all?) have said, a complete refund is in order. Plus compensation for any losses incurred on the ground (consequential damages should be due as it was an instance of airline negligence).

    As to the baggage being transported without the owner, it is commonly believed that bags MUST always accompany the owner. That is not true. “For the convenience of the airline” bags may go on a different flight. For example, if a bag is inadvertently not loaded the airline can send it along on a later flight “for their convenience.” A passenger cannot initiate this.

  • BucksterSF

    United dropped the ball, and the OP is due an apology and full refund.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ Michael – “Interestingly enough, I see that you can reach ULN from cities like NRT, and ICN. United didn’t think to just change the connection city, and reissue? Weird—neither one of those require a visa, and I used to work for CO–changing a connecting carrier is a simple matter…especially when it is your fault, and their special pricing agreements are pennies what you paid for it.”
    - – - – - – -
    I agree with you that UA could have reissued his tickets on UA, another airline, changed his connections, etc. However, the problem is that Mr. Liu didn’t ‘assert’ himself when he was at ORD that his paperwork was in order, by asking to speak with a supervisor, manager, etc. Only when he got back to Baltimore did he ‘asserted’ himself in his e-mails to UA.

    Unless Mr. Liu just took the words from the gate agent that his travel documents (passport, visas, etc.) was incorrect as the gospel, I think there could be more to the story. I went to Orbtiz to check flights.

    First, UA doesn’t fly to ULN. Second, there are two airlines, Air China and Mongolian Airlines, that fly to ULN from PEK. The layover at PEK if Mr. Liu was on the Air China flight was 19.5 hours and the layover at PEK if he was on the Mongolian Airlines was 18.5 hours. In both cases, he didn’t need a transit visa. Either the UA agent was grossly incompetent or Mr. Liu was staying longer than 24 hours in PEK.

  • http://www.santafecheapskate.wordpress.com ChelseaGirl

    Absolutely not enough. He didn’t fly because of their screw-up, so his entire ticket needs to be refunded. I doubt a $400 voucher will come close to covering the cost.

  • Mike Z

    @ Thomas “I read the story several times before commenting. While I’m no fan of the airlines, how does everyone responding know they were in the wrong? He says the Chinese embassy told him he had the correct visa. Perhaps the person at the embassy gave him the wrong information. It’s happened to me.”

    The story says “But it turns out his paperwork was in order.” Which to means that he even double checked it at some point AFTER being denied transit. So he apparently checked not only before, but after and had correct documentation.

    Personally, I would believe a government representative from an embassy before I would believe an airline employee. (especially one from China)

  • Heather

    He needs to have all costs related to the botched trip refunded in full in the original medium he paid in and not a month or so down the line. A voucher might compensate for the luggage fiasco, but certainly not for an international flight plus any accommodations he had lined up. A voucher or credit requires the user to purchase another flight, something he may not want to do at this point. They can be subject to additional redemption rules and may be a hassle to redeem (*cough* airline miles). Depending on whether or not he was traveling for pleasure he may not be able to get more time off from work. If all he received was a $400 voucher then it is inadequate compensation and they need to come up with a better offer.

  • http://oussamastake.blogspot.com/ Oussama

    It is not the responsibility of a passenger to ensure that his baggage when he is denied boarding. United failed to meet its security responsibilities. I understand that Chinese visas and paperwork is hard to interpret but having made a mistake in interpretation United should reimburse the full ticket price.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ bodega – “Chris, something does sit right with me on this. If he was traveling on one ticket, then his passport and visa were read in BWI. Or did he travel on two tickets, so his passport and visa were not read until ORD?”
    - – - – - – - – - – -
    Unless the UA gate agent in ORD was totally incompetent, I agree with you that we may not have gotten the whole story. If he was on a single ticket, his passport and visa would have been checked at BWI. Last fall, we went to the World Expo in Shanghai; we had a stopover in SFO and we were flying on three different airlines (OZ, UA and US). When we flew from PHX to SFO on US, the US ticket agent asked for our passports and checked to see if we had a valid Chinese visa since China was our final destination.

    According to the US Dept of State: You must have a valid passport to visit Mongolia. A visa is not required if you are visiting for fewer than 90 days; however, if you plan to stay in Mongolia for more than 30 days you must register with the Office of Immigration, Naturalization, and Foreign Citizens in Ulaanbaatar within seven days of arriving in Mongolia. If you do not register and you stay longer than 30 days, even for reasons beyond your control, you will be stopped at departure, not allowed to exit, and have to pay a fine.

    If Mr. Liu is an US citizen and was going to stay in Mongolia for less than 90 days, he didn’t need a visa to visit Mongolia. He didn’t need a Chinese transit visa if his connecting flight in PEK was less than 24 hours and he wasn’t planning to leave the PEK airport.

    I know that some airline employees can be ignorant and imcompetent of their own rules, policies, etc. but I can’t see Mr. Liu taking the words of a single gate agent that he was missing a visa, had the wrong visa, etc.

    @ Chris Elliott: I want to be fair to UA before throwing them in front of the bus. Can you tell us if Mr. Liu had a layover\stopover in PEK of more than 24 hours? If it was under 24 hours, there would have been no need for a transit visa and the UA agent was totally wrong. If he had a single ticket or mutliple tickets? If he had mutliple reservations (i.e. BWI to ORD; ORD to PEK; PEK to UNL), you can’t blame UA for allowing him to fly from BWI to ORD. If he had three separate reservations, the UA agent in ORD could have not been aware that Mr. Liu had a reservation from PEK to UNL.

  • AKT

    So far there has been no compensation, leave alone adequate compensation. You should mediate and guide him with complaints to DOT, small claims court etc. Unaccompanied baggage is serious security threat and should be reported to authorities regardless.

  • Arizona Road Warrior

    @ darby – “Kind of a side note, but I always check back to see if these “cases” have been resolved and what the outcome was…however, it is hard to see if there have been any updates. I’d love to see an *Updated* added to the article headline, or something so the readers know there has been any progress made.”
    - – - – - -
    I agree…it would be nice if Chris has ‘Updated” column or webpage on his blog to see the updates of these cases.

  • Lisa S

    He needs a full refund for the flight and any other costs involved. I would be one upset person if I had planned a trip to Mongolia for whatever reason (family visit, professional conference, vacation) and it was ruined because some airline employee messed up when I had done everything necessary to arrive at my destination. On top of the full refund, there should be compensation for the fact that his luggage was not taken off the plane and did not return with him when he went back to BMI. The luggage fiasco is what the $400 voucher plus miles could cover. However anything less than a full refund plus whatever additional expenses were incurred should be provided by United.